There are two men of this name mentioned in the Old Testament - the son of Raamah, the son of Cush, mentioned in Genesis 10:7; and the son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah Genesis 25:3. But even here in the land of Tema they do not feel themselves safe. This is an unusual form. "The night of pleasure he has turned into fear." What is the Armor of God and How Can We Put it On Daily? And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights: And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men. They were camping in the bushes of Arabia. Now he expands this further in the forty-fifth, forty-fourth and forty-fifth chapters of Isaiah, he expands more on the destruction of Babylon, even there naming the conquering king or general. Ezekiel 25:13 therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh, I will stretch out my hand on Edom, and will cut off man and animal from it; and I will make it desolate from Teman; even to Dedan shall they fall by the sword. Last July, under the impetus of Saudi Arabia 's progressive new Crown Prince, Mohammed Bin Salman, or "MBS" as he is popularly known, a Royal Commission took charge of Mada'in Saleh and its. Isaiah 21:13-15 NIV - A prophecy against | Biblia Please try again soon. For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. Deadites first appeared in the 1981 film The Evil Dead, though they were not identified by name until Evil Dead II. That isn't right." Dedan, Dedanites - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway An error occurred while marking the devotional as read. (r) For fear, the Arabians will flee into the woods and he appoints the way they will take. For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of a hireling, all the glory of Kedar shall fail; and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be few, the God of Israel hath spoken it. de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low," dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in Genesis 25:3 as descended from Keturah. They were camping in the bushes of Arabia. The name seems still to linger in the island of Dadan, on the border of the Persian Gulf. Rhodians). Chapter 27 is a roster of the trading partners of the city of Tyre (today in modern Lebanon), where Dedan is noted as a nation or kingdom which traded in saddle blankets (Ezekiel 27:20). Who were the Edomites? This is the usual signification of the word. Get beautiful Bible art delivered to your inbox. Deadites are a species of undead parasitic demonic spirits which feed on the souls of living creatures and possess their bodies. We learn from the book of Genesis that the father of the Edomites was Esau, the same Esau that was Jacob's brother. Transliteration: Dani Phonetic Spelling: (daw-nee') Short Definition: Danites. Isaiah 21 Pulpit Commentary Topical Bible: Dedanites Jeremiah 25:23,24 Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost corners, , Jeremiah 49:28-33 Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east. Shall we turn to Isaiah, chapter 21.Isaiah begins this particular prophecy and addresses it to Babylon which was referred to as, The desert of the sea. But Israel is keeping the Iranian Air Force going. The inhabitants of the land of Tema come forth with their bread for him that fleeth. Two thousand tow missiles for antitank missiles and so forth. 13 This message came to me concerning Arabia: O caravans from Dedan, hide in the deserts of Arabia. /num/28600.htm - 6k, Rehob (12 Occurrences) spies. Now Israel is trading off the repair of the jets and all for oil needs and all. (DBY RSV NIV) But it is used here evidently to denote those who "traveled" in such ways or paths; that is, caravans of merchants. 14The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty. I, the. In fact, they are listed as not being with Russia in Russia's invasion of Israel. Those of Sheba and those of Dedan. Calling him by name a hundred and fifty years before he's born. inscriptions (Glazer, II, 392). I. From Abraham to Joseph - JSTOR What Does It Mean to Be "Spiritually Blind"? The Dedanim, or Dedanites, were among the chief traders of the Arabian peninsula. The title of the prophecies is usually without the (b) rendered upon. Lowth supposes this whole title to be of doubtful authority, chiefly because it is missing in most MSS. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease. The burden of the desert of the sea. I also gave orders to those who live in Tema. And the remainder of the archers of the mighty men of the sons of Kedar will be few, for the. And I trust I'm not revealing any great military secrets and get in trouble for it. Of course, this reminds us over into the book of Revelation when the destruction of spiritual and commercial Babylon takes place. An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in Genesis 25:3 as descended from Keturah. The poor country people will hereby be forced to flee for shelter wherever they can find a place; so that the travelling companies of Dedanium, which used to keep the high roads with their caravans, shall be obliged to quit them and lodge in the forest in Arabia (Isaiah 21:13; Isaiah 21:13), and shall not have the wonted convenience of their own tents, poor and weather-beaten as they are. The passage is intended to denote the "change" that had taken place, and to show the "insecurity" for caravans. In the forest in Arabia you will lodge, O you traveling companies of Dedanites. This word usually signifies "ways, paths, cross roads." The burden - (see the note at Isaiah 13:1). Salem Media Group. (Note: See Wetzstein, ut supra, p. 202; compare Job, ii.425.). As whirlwinds in the south pass through; A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. /t/thickets.htm - 11k, Dedanim (1 Occurrence)/d/dedanim.htm - 7k, Caravans (5 Occurrences) Isaiah 21:13 The burden on Arabia. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. (See NAS RSV NIV). For thus the Lord said to me, Within a year, according to the years of a hired worker, all the glory of Kedar will come to an end. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Isaiah 21:13 The burden on Arabia (Isa Isi Is). It is doubtful, however, whether the word is so used in the Bible. Dedicate . This is what the Lord says to me: All of Kedars honor will be gone in another year. 17And the remainder of the number of the bows of the warriors of the sons of Kedar will be few.. (See JPS NAS RSV NIV). These Arabians would the better bear these calamities because in their way of living they had used themselves to hardships. only, as far as I can find with certainty. The remainder of this chapter is occupied with a single prophecy respecting Arabia. ". Probably in the wars between Assyria and Egypt; Idumea and Arabia lay somewhat on the intermediate line of march. The inhabitants of Tema are obliged to bring them water and bread ("its bread," lachmo, referring to noded: the bread necessary in order to save them), into the hiding-places in which they have concealed themselves. All the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground. I, the Lord, the God of Israel, have spoken!. ", This is the prophecy of the distress that shall come to the neighboring peoples of Judah when the long-expected assault from Assyria will finally occur in circa 702 B.C. A contingent from Eshtaol formed part of the 600 Danites who captured Laish (Judges 18:2, 11). Explain verse The answer is not encouraging. Isaiah 21:13 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org . Those that do so shall find it remembered to their praise, as (according to our reading) it is here remembered to the praise of the land of Tema that they did bring water to the thirsty and relieved even those that were on the falling side. Rhodians). And some of the Israeli officers were sharing that with me when we were over in Israel this last time, how that they're flying these jets in and out from Iran almost everyday and they're keeping them. For there is no bread, and there is no water; and our soul loathes this light bread.". /s/spend.htm - 23k, Oracle (57 Occurrences) Isaiah 21:13 The word about Arabia. In Arabia - ( baarab). Sorry, you don't have permission to view that book. We know not what straits we may be brought into before we die. The name seems still to linger in the island of Dadan, on the border of the Persian Gulf. Jews and Arabs Descended from Canaanites - Biblical Archaeology Society Besides, as the word baarab occurs at the very beginning of the prophecy itself, the first word but one, it is much to be suspected that some one, taking it for a proper name and the object of the prophecy, might note it as such by the words massa baarab written in the margin, which he might easily transfer to the text. of the Septuagint. The oracle about Arabia. "the burden of the cup of cursing, to give the Arabians to drink.''. While Assyria was in its period of ascendancy historically, he prophesies the destruction of Babylon by a combination of Media and Persia.Now there is no way, absolutely no way, that any man in that day could foresee the two little tribal provinces of Media and Persia or Elam becoming a major world power that would destroy the tremendous empire of Babylon. 15For they flee from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. It was divided into three parts, Arabia Deserta, on the east; Arabia Petrea, lying south of Judea; and Arabia Felix, lying still further south. General Editor. Daniel speaks of how that after a set of visions that the Lord had given to him, how that on his bed his head was just sort of spinning and how he just felt that he was, "My beauty is turned into ugliness" ( Daniel 10:8 ). The preposition (b) - 'upon,' means here "respecting, concerning," and is used instead of al as in Zechariah 9:1. The Dedanim, or Dedanites, were among the chief traders of the Arabian peninsula. And so Israel really doesn't need to worry about an invasion from Saudi Arabia from the scriptures. They had commercial dealings with Tyre, which they supplied with ivory, ebony, and "precious clothes for chariots" (Ezekiel 27:15, 20). That great religious system that caused people to commit spiritual fornication, idolatry, and so forth. Lihyan - Wikipedia There is no telling how far back human history stretches at AlUla, but the first of the structures that one can still walk amongst today were constructed in the 6th century B.C. The grandson of Abraham by Keturah. It is found also in Min. Or the, what he what was he indicating? The descendants of the latter settled in Arabia Petrea, and the descendants of the former near the Persian Gulf. The people are called Dedanim or Dedanites. The mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: For the Lord God of Israel hath spoken it. You've seen those whirlwinds that have been created by the sun out there in the desert and they move along and pick up dust and weeds and trash. They didn't have the spare parts to repair them and they figured the Iranian Air Force would be put out of commission very quickly and that they would then be able to just control the whole scene. In the Bible, it can refer to either: A son of Raamah ( Genesis 10:7). He bowed over. Now at this particular time, Israel is not so worried about Iran. Dedan (Genesis 10:7; Genesis 25:3) was an important trading tribe of Arabia (Ezekiel 27:20; Ezekiel 38:13). Of Dedanim - Descendants of "Dedan." The word ( yaar) forest usually denotes a grove, a collection of trees. 1 History 1.1 Biblical Mentions 1.2 Biblical History 1.3 Genesis Narrative 2 Siblings 3 References 4 Footnotes (including sources) History Raamah (or Rama) was a son of Cush, the eldest son of Ham, who was a son of Noah, the Patriarch of the Flood. A destroying army shall be brought upon them, with a sword, with a drawn sword, with a bow ready bent, and with all the grievousness of war,Isaiah 21:15; Isaiah 21:15. 14 To the thirsty bring water; meet the fugitive with bread, O inhabitants of the land of rTema. Arabia is a well-known country of western Asia, lying south and southeast of Judea. God speaking to you, showing you things and the effect would just be physically very draining. Share Now known as Al-'Ula in northern Saudi Arabia, known to the ancient Greeks and Romans as Hijra, Hegra or Egra, the former is about the same distance, about 250 miles north from Medina as Medina is north of Mecca. The title of the prophecies is usually without the (b) rendered 'upon.' Their capital was Bozrah, which sat in the northern part of their territory. And so he describes here, "The night of my pleasure," the banqueting and all, "he has turned into fear.". 16The Lord says to me, In exactly one year, Kedars grand show of power will come to an end. All this would be accomplished within a year Isaiah 21:16; and the result would be, that the inhabitants of Arabia would be greatly diminished Isaiah 21:17. - Vision 18. In that case, "Sargon's recorded invasion in 715"[18] would have been the occasion of fulfillment. Now, the anointing of the shield was the greasing of the shields so that the sword would glance off of it. The word ereb, with different points from those which the Masorites have used here, means "evening," but there is no necessity of departing from the translation in our English version. So it is used in Job 6:19 : 'The caravans of Tema.' In the Bible, the Edomites are the descendants of Esau, Jacob 's twin and Isaac's oldest son (Genesis 36). In the thick woods of Arabia will be your night's resting-place, O travelling bands of Dedanites! One such place is the modern Alula, seventy miles south of Taima. That in the end, when the conflict comes, Saudi Arabia will join in the protest-not in the fighting-just in the protest of Russia's invasion of Israel. For suddenly in the midst of the banquet, the cry comes. [citation needed] The Mineans established a center at this desert oasis in order to protect the incense trade. And Isaiah here describes that "my loins filled with pain.". (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Dedan in the latter meaning is first mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel, (Chapters 27 and 38). The prophet, bewailing the captivity of his people. 16For thus the Lord said to me, In a year, as a hired man would count it, all the splendor of Kedar will terminate; 17and the remainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the Lord God of Israel has spoken.. Danites (15 Occurrences) 13.The burden upon Arabia. Wadi Al Ula is a tributary of the Wadi Jizal . 4. Rosenmuller supposes that it relates to the same period as the prophecy in Jeremiah 49:28, following, and refers to the time when Nebuchadnezzar sent Nebuzaradan to overran the lands of the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Philistines, the Arabians, the Idumeans, and others who had revolted from him, and who had formed an alliance with Zedekiah. So he cried, "A lion: My Lord,". "[19], Analysis of Isaiah 21:13-17. In fact, people have wondered how Iran was able to keep these phantom jets going. Unto him that was thirsty they brought water; the inhabitants of the land of Tema did meet the fugitives with their bread. Ben Melech says, these are the Arabians that dwell in the wilderness: in the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge; not in their tents and huts, which they had used to carry with them, and set up where they pleased; since now in their fright and flight they would leave them behind them, and so be obliged to take up their lodging in woods and forests; perhaps the desert of Arabia Petraea is meant: O ye travelling companies of Dedanim; or Dedanites; these were Arabians that descended from Jokshan, a son of Abraham by Keturah. The F-15, shall we equip them? Isaiah 21:13 The word about Arabia. and Sab. "We found that the Canaanites were a mixture of local people who settled in farming villages during the . The people of Dedan are called Dedanim or Dedanites. Pachom. Copy. The word Dedan means "low ground". Though the city was encircled by their enemies, because the walls were three hundred feet high, eighty feet thick, they figured that there was no way anybody could conquer Babylon. de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low," dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in Genesis 25:3 as descended from Keturah. It was divided into three parts, Arabia Deserta, on the east; Arabia Petrea, lying south of Judea; and Arabia Felix, lying still further south. 16This is what the Lord says to me: All of Kedars honor will be gone in another year. God, when he please, can do a great work in a little time. So Isaiah's declaring, "Hey, what I heard from God I've declared unto you. and Sab. And the residue of the number of archers. What about the Dedanites mentioned at the head of this paragraph? 15 For they have fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, from the bent bow, and from the press of battle. The sense would not be materially affected whichever rendering should be preferred. de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low," dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in Genesis 25:3 as descended from Keturah. The Dedanites (verse 13) and Kedar (verse 16) were Arabian tribes. The Septuagint connects it with the preceding prophecy respecting Dumab, and makes this a continuance of that. ((1864), pp. This is the familial connection between. 1915. Isaiah 21 - Wikipedia Dedan has several different meanings in the Hebrew Bible. (DBY RSV NIV), Judges 18:27 And taking what Micah had made, and the priest who belonged to him, the Danites came to La'ish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and burned the city with fire. So when you move into the book of Ezekiel and you read the prophecies in Ezekiel of the coming invasion of Israel by Russia with her allies, it is important to note that though Iran does come with Russia in the invasion of Israel, Saudi Arabia does not.So evidently, you know, right now and to me this is very important, because one of the major concerns of our government today is the oil supply that comes to the United States from Saudi Arabia. [Note: Delitzsch, 1:386.]. Brenton's Septuagint Translation: Isaiah 21, "The (Re-) Discovery of Mada'in Salih, Ancient Hegra, Saudi Arabia", "Al-'Ula (Saudi Arabia): A Report on a Historical and Archaeological Survey", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dedan_(Bible)&oldid=1142536503, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 23:51. But whatever refuge they find will be only temporary, and within a year even the bravest of the Arab tribal peoples will virtually be wiped out (16-17). III. Sorry, an error was encountered while loading the book. Because Saudi Arabia will take up their part when Russia invades. Well send you a new verse every day to download or share. The location where the extinct tribe of Thamud used to dwell. A prophecy against Arabia: You caravans of Dedanites, who camp in the thickets of Arabia, bring water for. Along with Lowth, we identify the fulfillment of this prophecy with the last year prior to Sennacherib's attempt to sack Jerusalem; and this means that the prophecy was uttered only a year before that. They shall stand in need of refreshment, being ready to perish for want of it, in their flight from the invading army: "O you inhabitants of the land of Tema!" << Dedanites, De'danites. /d/danite.htm - 9k, Zorah (10 Occurrences) Eshtaol and Ir-shemesh (Joshua 19:41); the birthplace of Samson (Judges 13:2, 25); near here too he was buried (Judges 16:31); from here some Danites went to /z/zorah.htm - 11k, Tribe (250 Occurrences) were performed (Judges 14). 14Bring ye water to meet the thirsty! 13The burden against Arabia. Arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield. de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low," dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in Genesis 25:3 as descended from Keturah. "How humiliating," as Drechsler well observes, "to be obliged to practise their hospitality, the pride of Arabian customs, in so restricted a manner, and with such unbecoming secrecy!" This trade they carried on by means of large caravans - the "travelling companies" of the present passage. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Isaiah 21:13 The word about Arabia. In the thickets of Arabia you must spend the night, O caravans of Dedanites. Matthew Henry's Commentary on Isaiah 21:13 Within a year and within a year Sargon in 716 B.C. It is probable that it was Arabia Petrea, because this lay between Judea and Egypt, and would be exposed to invasion by the Assyrians should they invade Egypt; and because this part of Arabia furnished, more than the others, such retreats and fastnesses as are mentioned in Isaiah 21:13-15. descendant of Dan. Somehow they've gotten hold of a lot of my tapes that deal with these subjects of the Middle East and so forth. Dedan, of course, is one of the tribes. 1840 >>. He declares that they will be seized with such fear that they will leave their houses and flee into the woods; and he states the direction in which they will flee, that is, to Dedanim.. This trade they carried on by means of large caravans - the "travelling companies" of the present passage. "The burden upon Arabia. I will count it like workers count the years left on their contracts. They are here represented as passing through Arabia Petrea on their way to Egypt, and as compelled by the calamities in the country to find a refuge in its fastnesses and inaccessible places. Discovering Saudi Arabia's hidden archaeological treasures dan'-its (ha-dani): Occurs as describing those belonging to Dan in Judges 13:2; Judges 18:1, 11 1 Chronicles 12:35. Watchman, what of the night? His fmaily is listed in the Genesis Table of Nations found in the Holy Bible in Gen. 10 and 1 Chr. The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty. They shall all be driven away by the enemy. Isaiah 21:13 and Ezekiel 27:15 identify the Dedanim or Dedanites as a trading people. All rights reserved. He told me to give orders to traders from Dedan. In the thick woods of Arabia will be your night's resting-place, O travelling bands of Dedanites! The burden of Dumah. But it may mean here, any place of refuge from a pursuing foe; a region of thick underwood; an uncultivated, inaccessible place, where they would be concealed from an invading enemy. Shall ye lodge - Shall you pass the night. and I. D. II. Who Were the Edomites in the Bible? Dani -- descendant of Dan << 1838, 1839. Dedicate >>. spent the night near some trees in Arabia. For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword. Dedan | Religion Wiki | Fandom Secondly, from the singularity of the phraseology; for massa is generally prefixed to its object without a preposition, as massa babel; and never but in this place with the preposition beth. all the glory of Kedar will come to an end. Much of it was possessed by the posterity of Abraham. And thus, it was just sort of a smear to their enemies who were outside and they had this great feast. pangs have taken hold upon me, the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it. He said to Amos, "I won't do anything unless I tell my prophets in advance" ( Amos 3:7 ). They built the city, and lived therein. Evidently, they were, like the related Sheba (Sabaeans), of mixed race (compare Genesis 10:7,28).In Isaiah 21:13 allusion is made to the "caravans of Dedanites" in the wilds of . [2] It may be connected with (dwd) the root for beloved (aunt, uncle, even the name David). The Septuagint connects it with the preceding prophecy respecting Dumab, and makes this a continuance of that. It's concerning Dumah, which is Edom. of the Septuagint; it is in MSS. My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear ( Isaiah 21:3-4 ). Dedan - Wikipedia . 14When you happen to meet the thirsty, bring water. The oasis kingdom is also mentioned in the prophetic vision of the war of Gog and Magog (Ezekiel 38; see also, Revelation 20:8), and appears to be a nation of significance in this end-times prophecy of Ezekiel. It is doubtful, however, whether the word is so used in the Bible. DEDAN; DEDANITES. But now, the Arabians shall be overrun by a foreign enemy; they shall be unable to show you hospitality, and to insure your safety in their tents, and for fear of the enemy still in the land you will be obliged to seek a lodging in the inaccessible thickets of the forests.' Our mountain stands not so strong but that it may be moved, rises not so high but that it may be scaled. Sorry, an error was encountered while loading comparison. Now this prophecy of Isaiah had an immediate fulfillment. . But that's what's happening.Now Israel, though still underground, is friendly toward Iran. Now known as Al Ula in northern Saudi Arabia, known to the ancient Greeks and Romans as Hijra, Hegra or Egra, the former is about the same distance, about 250 miles north from Medina as Medina is north of Mecca. But now, the Arabians shall be overrun by a foreign enemy; they shall be unable to show you hospitality, and to insure your safety in their tents, and for fear of the enemy still in the land you will be obliged to seek a lodging in the inaccessible thickets of the forests. The passage is intended to denote the change that had taken place, and to show the insecurity for caravans. His descendants are mentioned in Isaiah 21:13 and Ezekiel 27:15. The Dedanite Arabian caravans would have to hide among the bushes because they were in danger from an enemy. Verse Isaiah 21:13. This was a common way of saying "exactly one year." In Ezekiel 38:13, Dedan is joined with Sheba, and "Tarshish and all her strong lions", all these nations joining together to inquire of the advancing armies of Gog: "Have you come to plunder? The burden upon Arabia. "Arabia" describes the territory southeast of Edom, which was also in danger of Assyrian takeover. It seems they were famous about other nations for the use of the bow in battle; but their archers, instead of foiling the enemy, shall fall themselves; and the residue of their number, when they are reduced to a small number, shall be diminished (Isaiah 21:17; Isaiah 21:17); their mighty able-bodied men, and men of spirit too, shall become very few; for they, being most forward in the defence of their country, were most exposed, and fell first, either by the enemies' sword or into the enemies' hand. The burden on Arabia. You remember the night that Babylon fell, Belshazzar was having this great feast with all of his lords. How that the river Euphrates would be diverted and how that they would come in onto the banks of the river and through the levied gates that would be unlocked.
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