Through an examination of documents and political cartoons they will study key points in McCarthy's career, with an eye to understanding how his efforts brought American anticommunism to fever pitch, and then into disrepute. His behavior was deeply troubling to President Eisenhower, but while Eisenhower found the senator personally repellent, he knew that McCarthy had many supporters in both the House and the Senate. "Playwright Arthur Miller was personally affected by two major events of 20th century American history. TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. The Soviets had developed their own A-bomb. Find mccarthy lesson plans and teaching resources. Provide multiple options so student can plan a Students will research someone not mentioned in class who was affected by McCarthyism. Create and share a new lesson based on this one. Film. In this activity students will consider a series of documents (or excerpts thereof) and political cartoons related to Eisenhower's attitude toward McCarthy. __________________, What other objects are nearby? - Definition & Architecture, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, See the effects of a witch-hunt in American society, Understand how American life was considered incompatible with Communism. Republican control of Congress in 1953 and 1954 gave McCarthy access to more power than ever, but increasingly he became a liability both to his party and to Dwight Eisenhower's administration. (A brief written explanation/defense may be added at teachers discretion.) Senator Joseph McCarthy on Face the Nation. Explores the historical context and stories of individuals who have been targets of U.S. government surveillance during the 20th century. After reviewing the students' answers, have the students debate or write a written response to the following prompt. The museum has justfinished a massive renovation of the museum and its exhibitions, the first major renovation in more than 20 years and the largest since the museum opened its doors in 1957. (by Michael Barson and Steven Heller, Chronicle Books, 2001), CNN Cold War website (http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/cold-war/). Sen. Joseph McCarthy's post-World War II campaign to expose communists in America, dubbed McCarthyism, sparked a general public fear called the Red Scare. What role did television and the American news media play in Senator Joseph McCarthys rise to political power and eventual downfall? Kevin has edited encyclopedias, taught history, and has an MA in Islamic law/finance. Familiarize students with McCarthyism and arguments regarding why these hearings were held using this TED-Ed video "What is McCarthyism?And how did it happen?" Review the lesson plan. Guilty until proven innocent? Do you think something like the Red Scare could happen again? The EDSITEment-reviewed site "Educator Resources""from the National Archives and Records Administration, includes numerous group and individual activities in which students examine telegrams between McCarthy and Truman in February 1950 (that is, just after McCarthy's Wheeling speech). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Jackson, Speechwriter and Special Assistant to the President, November 27, 1953, Memorandum, Stanley M. Rumbough, Jr. and Charles Masterson, Special Assistants in the White House, Notes from the day by C.D. (For more on Eisenhower's attitude toward McCarthy, see Michael J. Birkner, "Eisenhower and the Red Menace", located at the EDSITEment-reviewed site National Archives Educator Resources.). Cormac McCarthy presents a story that unearths the very core instincts of humanity and its cruelty. Among these was Eisenhower himself, who had refused even to defend his former Army colleague George C. Marshall when McCarthy suggested that he was a subversive. The danger of mob mentality is on display inThe Crucible by Arthur Miller. Following World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States increased. Students watch video clips of the McCarthy witch hunts and investigate the time period through online research. He died three years later at the age of 48. And how did it happen? The final straw came in 1954, when the Army accused McCarthy and his chief lieutenant, Roy Cohn, of pressuring the Army into giving preferential treatment to Cohn's friend G. David Schine. Students will read excerpts from McCarthy's famous Wheeling speech, in which he first claims to have evidence of continued communist infiltration of the State Department. Could the same thing happen today? How can we as a society make sure nothing like this happens again. needed, Primary sources needed (document, photograph, artifact, diary or letter, audio or visual recording, etc.) Myths of McCarthyism product of McCarthy, monolithic, populist movement, ordinary victims w/no ties to communism, linked only to Cold War. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of such activities. Discuss the exhibits as a class. 3:04 - Do you think that there's any irony in the name of the committee frequently used by McCarthy, the House Un-American Activities Committee? In this lesson, students will learn about the causes, significance, and legacy of the Korean War. (Brief excerpts from these documents may be found on pages 1018 of the Text Document.). 1 45-minute period with homework and brief (10-15 minute) follow-up on due date of assignment. Explain the differences between democratic and communist governments? Unit. Benchmark 3: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of individuals, groups, ideas, developments, and turning points in the era of the Cold War (1945-1990). Description The lesson will be a traditional lecture based lesson using primary source documents from President Truman and Joseph McCarthy. "Good Night and Good Luck"- use specific clips of McCarthy interviewed by Edward R. Murrow detailing the public downfall of Senator McCarthy. Discussion should lead to questions connecting McCarthyism to previous lessons Korea, fall of China. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Reviews Be the first to submit a review! The Rosenbergsexecuted for their role in a Soviet-era spy ringcontinue the captivate the American imagination. Students may not be able to relate directly to the events that occur, but they can clearly map the decline of sophisticated human processes to the desperation of a desolate country. Do you think that it could have something to do with the fact that they largely ignored the rise of Nazism? By Gayle Olson-Raymer. Nationalist China had fallen to the Communists. In 1952, aided in part by McCarthy's accusations (but probably more so by the stalemated war in Korea), the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress, while GOP candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president in a landslide. 1. McCarthy's antics, particularly his targeting of the U.S. Army, would lead to his official condemnation by the Senate in 1954. But in 1954, after several newspapers had begun to question McCarthys methods, the intrepid CBS reporter Edward R. Murrow broadcast a devastating indictment of the Wisconsin senator and won resounding support among viewers. 7 Use of tools of Social Science inquiry. Brief excerpts of the following may be found on pages 59 of the Text Document. What was their purpose in issuing these statements? Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. When in 1953 he began to suggest that communists had infiltrated the Army, Eisenhower went on the attack, issuing an order forbidding any member of his administration from testifying before McCarthy's committee. What specific events led to this? The television and interstate highways both came of age in 1950s America. On This Day: McCarthyism and the Red Scare, Whose Business Is It Anyway? What was the general view of communism in the 1940s and 1950s? Hemphill to President Truman (August 23, 1951), images of anti-communist propaganda, film lobby cards, McCarthy hearings, etc. 633 Third Avenue, 16th Floor New York, NY 10017. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. When students turn them in, other students will view the exhibit sketch/outline and read the text. Soon employees of Voice of America, and even officers and enlisted men of the U.S. Army, were called before McCarthy's committee and accused of being at best nave dupes of communism, and at worst traitors to their country. This is a lesson plan with accompanying materials that I developed to teach a 10th grade Modern US History class about McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. According to Truman, how did McCarthy fit in with the overall strategy of the Republican Party? Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. From allies to enemiesthe post-World War II period saw a dramatic shift in the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, On This Day in History Handout - Google Docs, Lesson Plan: The Red Scare and McCarthyism. Students will learn how President Harry Trumans use of presidential power during the Korean War continues to influence U.S. foreign policy and military engagements around the world today. Senator from Wisconsin in 1946, few noticed Joseph McCarthy during his first three years in the Senate. The 1964 film Point of Order is a documentary based on the Army-McCarthy hearings, mainly consisting of actual televised footage from the hearings. An audio file of one of McCarthy's speechesbefore the Irish Fellowship Club of Chicago on St. Patrick's Day, 1954is available at the site Authentic History, which is accessible via the EDSITEment-reviewed resource Teaching American History. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc. Using this definition and the information in the lesson, do you consider the events during the Red Scare and McCarthyism a "witch-hunt?". Kazan, Miller, and the McCarthy Era. Our inquiry into this matter will be guided by aesthetic and dramatic concerns as we . In the 1930s, the Depression ruined his father financially. America, which had seemed the world's dominant power in 1945, felt its position slipping away, and McCarthy's accusations provided a convenient explanation. by . To save class time, the readings might be assigned as homework. The message sent by the Tydings defeat was clearit was dangerous to stand in the way of Joe McCarthy. Review Red Scare of 1919 and Palmer Raids and popularity of communism during the Depression. ", Draft page, "Sixth Draft" of Eisenhower speech given on October 3, 1952 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on "Communism and Freedom. You will also need a list of the questions HUAC used in their interrogations of suspected communists or you can use the opening scene of Jim Careys The Majestic. McCarthyism Lesson Plan and Red Scare Simulation by Mr Strawser's Social Studies Store 29 $4.00 Word Document File This is a lesson plan with accompanying materials that I developed to teach a 10th grade Modern US History class about McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. The purpose of this lesson is to evaluate the political, social and cultural impact of McCarthyism in America. What was the result of the "Hollywood Ten" refusing to testify? This is a lesson plan with accompanying materials that I developed to teach a 10th grade Modern US History class about McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. I am using this lesson to emphasize how times of intense fear and tension allow charismatic leaders rise to national fame and push for a restriction of civil liberties in the name of national security. Analyze primary and secondary sources related to the McCarthy era to explain the main ideas presented. Teaching Activity. A brief biographical sketch may be found at Biography. Rationale (why are you doing this?) Analyze the impact of constitutions, laws, treaties, and international agreements on the maintenance of national and international order. The purpose of this lesson is to evaluate the political, social and cultural impact of McCarthyism in America. Senator from Wisconsin, Joseph R. McCarthy, gave a speech at Wheeling, W. Va., on Feb. 9, 1950, he found a ready audience for his message: America was being betrayed by government officials who had sold out their country to the Communists. Museum exhibits will be scored according to the attached scoring guide. Explain the major charge that Senator McCarthy's speech presented. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. 816-268-8200 | 800-833-1225 His claims of widespread infiltration of communists and communist sympathizers in the U.S. Government led to nationwide investigations. About this Video This eight-minute video contextualizes Senator Joseph McCarthy's anticommunist crusade that became a media sensation during the height of the Cold War in the 1950s. __________________________________________________________________, How might you present this exhibit differently? 816-268-8200 | 800-833-1225 NCSS.D2.Civ.4.9-12. Students should be able to defend their exhibits and explain their reasoning behind their organization. Learn more about McCarthyism and the Red . The end of Roe v. Wade and what comes next - Kathryn Kolbert. What tactics did Senator McCarthy use during the Senate committee hearing? District, state, or national performance and knowledge standards/goals/skills met, Secondary materials (book, article, video documentary, etc.) NCSS.D2.His.6.9-12. What was the historical context of Senator McCarthy's speech? Using the SmartBoard will enable the teacher to add information to clarify meaning or highlight necessary information so that the students are able to see what information is essential to the presentation. Evaluate the five statements by the Republican senators. Please update the form below to suggest a new category. Scoring Guide: Museum Exhibit on McCarthyism, Excellent Good Average Poor, 2. Open class with a pink slip on a students desk falsely accusing him/her of stealing. Student should have a basic understanding of the early events during the Cold War prior to this lesson. This lesson plan, coupled with Study.com's video lesson on McCarthyism, can help make sure that your students fully understand the major events surrounding Senator McCarthy and the Red Scare. Guiding Questions District, state, or national performance and knowledge standards/goals/skills met, Secondary materials (book, article, video documentary, etc.) To help guide their reading, students should answer the following questions related to these documents (available as a worksheet on pages 12 of the Text Document): The sweeping Republican victory in the 1952 election gave McCarthy more power than ever to conduct his investigations, but it also caused him to become more sweeping in his accusations. Now it was McCarthy himself who was on the hot seat, and in the resulting Army-McCarthy Hearings, broadcast on nationwide television, the Wisconsin Senator came across as a common bully. He was awarded the chair of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, and used his position to subpoena a series of government employees. What will both the teacher and the students do? Lesson Plans. One question that might be asked is whether his words as spoken sound more convincing than they appear in print. This McCarthyism: The Effects of the Anti-Communism Fear Lesson Plan is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. (A) analyzes domestic life in the United States during the Cold War era (e.g., McCarthyism, federal aid to education, interstate highway system, space as the New Frontier, Johnsons Great Society). Refresh class of the first Red Scare in American History. How should the government have responded to the threat of Soviet spies and communist influence during the Red Scare. 704 pages. Assessment: fully explain the assessment method in detail or create and attach a scoring guide, An Ordinary Man, His Extraordinary Journey, President Harry S. Truman's White House Staff, National History Day Workshops from the National Archives, http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/mccarthy-telegram/images/telegram-page-1.gif, http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/texts/huac.html, National Archives and Records Administration. Many times these politicians are working for a political/personal gain at the expense of fellow countrymen/women. Provide visual examples of cultural impact (images attached, taken from CNN Cold War website, as well as Red Scared). Scare and McCarthyism A lesson plan developed by the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training and brought to you as part of an Una Chapman Cox Foundation project on American Diplomacy and the Foreign Service High School Grades 9-12 Adaptable for Grades 7-8 Objectives: Students will be able to: Students examine Margaret Chase Smith's Declaration of Conscience and discuss its impact on Maine politics. Have students compare the events of McCarthyism and the Red Scare to the Salem Witch Hunt in a short paper. A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change He perfected the art of the smear: attacking suspects and foes with innuendo, rumor, outright lies. Independence, MO 64050 NCSS.D4.1.9-12. They guide their research with a worksheet and participate in class discussions about their findings. I will also incorporate a documentary movie on the HUAC trials and McCarthy. _____actual _____ reproduction, Describe its physical qualities: ______________________________________________ Explore legendary cartoonist Herb Block's bold challenge of McCarthy-era politics through this analysis activity. Directed by Alexandra Isles. Get your class thinking with some challenging quickwrite questions, then assign characters from the play to be read aloud altogether. A freshman senator from Wisconsin, McCarthy shocked the country in 1950 when he claimed to possess evidence that significant numbers of communists continued to hold positions of influence in the State Department. Julius Rosenberg was arrested for passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union, "What is McCarthyism?
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