Though this family, extinct in 1698, claimed to be connected to the Byzantine Komnenos and Angelos dynasties, such a familial connection cannot be proven. Don Juan Suny y Menda, Ambassador of Spain to the Republic of Austria, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. [10], Outside the generally recognized line of grand masters from its origin in the 17th century to the present day, there have been many people claiming to be grand masters who have been forgers and title-seekers hoping to gain support for invented lines of descent from ancient and medieval nobility.[1]. Pontifical Mass at the Faldstool was celebrated for the External Solemnity of Proin eget imperdiet nulla. SM Constantinian Order of St. George and Royal Order of Francis I Jul 1989 - Present34 years United States Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies headed by His Royal. Italian citizens awarded the Cross of the Order may join the Italian National Associations of Constantinian Knights (A.N.C.C.I.) Don Emmanuele Francesco Maria Emanuele di Villabianca y Messeri, Baron of Culcasi, VICE GRAND CHANCELLOR H.E. Nonprofit organization Learn more smocsg.org More Home About Events Photos About See all American Delegation of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George and the Royal Order of Francis I, Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of B NEWS - The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George to pandemic-related restrictions, members of the Delegation were very happy to The work has been published both in Spanish and English by the Boletn Oficial del Estado (BOE), the Official Therefore those citizens lawfully awarded with Constantinian decorations can ask to use them on the territory of the Italian Republic by Presidential Decree or Decree of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Michael Barone. At best, any connection to some ancient group would be excessively indirect and abstracted. Going forward, this new website of the Orders two anglophone royal commissions will post English translations of key notices. The line of grand masters within the House of Bourbon is divided today, with three separate claimants to the position. United States of America - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint [19], In a decree of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs by the Introductor de Embajadores, 28 November 2014, the Ministry stated that along with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the Royal Order of Saint Januarius (of which Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria, is also Grand Master) " la Sagrada y Militar Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge fueron tuteladas por la Corona de Espana o se hallan estrechamente vinculadas a su Historia, tal y como preve en este sentido el Ministerio de Defensa en su Instruccion General 06/12 sobre autorizacin de uso de recompensas civiles y militares. On 5 November 2017, more than fifty members of the United States Delegation of the Constantinian Order came together at the Cathedral of Saint Matthew The Apostle, in Washington DC, to celebrate Holy Mass and to take part in the investiture ceremony of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George and the Royal Order of Francis I. The name Grace was changed to Jure Sanguinis by Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, when Grand Master. He is a Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and a Knight Grand Cross of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre. Several such "grand masters" remain active today. Francesco himself died in exile without male heirs, but his younger half-brother, Alfonso (1841-1934), had several sons, and from them descend the princes of the Two-Sicilies dynasty living today . -, The Grand Magistry of the Bourbon Two Sicilies, The Constantinian Order and the Italian State, Constantinian Order and College of Cardinals, The Constantinian Order and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, The Constantinian Order and the United Nations. She was descended from the Farnese family through her grandfather, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, who was still alive and still legitimately claimed the position of grand master himself. The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Royal Order of Francis (Francesco) I are ancient and internationally recognised dynastic Orders of Knighthood. Contact Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George United States Delegation Welcome Contact Phone: 1-833-514-3040. Email: info *at* smocsg.org. Constantinian Order of Saint George in Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine Supporters of the late Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria and his only son and heir, Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria assert that Prince Carlo's renunciation was conditional on his actually inheriting both the Spanish and Two Sicilies crowns and/or that, even in that circumstances, such a renunciation did not include the position of grand master of the Constantinian order, which they regard as separate from the crown. Its incorporation as a religious order of the Catholic Church hereditary in the House of Farnese and its heirs, the Bourbons, dates from the transfer to Francesco Farnese on 11 January 1698, an act confirmed in an imperial diploma, "Agnoscimus et notum facimus", of the emperor, Leopold I, dated 5 August 1699, and the apostolic brief, "Sincerae Fidei", issued by Pope Innocent XII on 24 October 1699. PHOTO GALLERY rob . To be gentle, brave, and courteous. 739 followers. This act has not been recognised by members of the branch descended from Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. [28] Though the Italian government previously did not recognize the claims of Alfonso's descendants, and forbade the use of titles and honors granted by their order, in favor of recognizing Ranieri's line, since the 1980s, awards granted by both lines of grand masters have had the same legal recognition. As Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, he is also the Grand Master of the dynastic Order of St. Januarius (San Gennaro). [22] In August 2016, the Vice-Grand Chancellor of the Hispano-Neapolitan branch, Guy Stair Sainty stated that the order headed by Prince Pedro had no connection with this PR advisor, nor with his business activities, nor with the order of which he is described as delegate. Usa: American Delegation'S Mass for The Late Grand Master A handful of individuals are genuine historical figures, but they have no connection to the later chivalric order. The founding family of the Constantinian Order, the Angeli, made great genealogies that traced their descent back to the 4th century, as supposed descendants of Constantine the Great, with grand masters covering this period up until the 16th century. Two others were invested in Buffalo the following day, in a The work experiences of His Royal Highness include three years as head of a major public relations firm in New York. Post publication price 210 SHIPPING . Archduke Simeon of Austria, DELEGATE FOR GERMANY HSH Emanuel von Salm-Salm, Hereditary Prince of Salm-Salm and of Salm-Kyrburg, Wild and Rheingraf, PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION FOR BRAZIL Don Filipe Alberto Folque de Mendoa, Count of Rio Grande, PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION FOR THE UNITED STATES Judge Brien Purcell Horan, PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION FOR FRANCE HRH Prince Charles-Emmanuel of Bourbon-Parma, Count Don Vincenzo Capasso Torre, Count delle Pstene, Patrician of Naples, President Emeritus of the Royal Deputation and President Emeritus of the Royal Commission for Italy, Nob. Don Maurizio Ferrante Gonzaga di Vescovato, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Marquis of Vodice, Patrician of Venice, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. It has continued to do so after the fall of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies; the view of the Bourbon-Sicily family is that the grand magistry was never united with the Sicilian crown, but remained independent. The Constantinian Order and the Italian State; . The Constantinian Order of Saint George - Google Books The current Grand Master is H.R.H. Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duchess of Calabria and Palermo (23 June 2003) [ institutional page | personal page ] and H.R.H. various challenges raised by Covid-19, the Constantinian Orders American The 21 in Newark. It contains extensive information about the Order and its activities. The Order is also registered as a Legal Entity at the Chancellery of the Court of Naples. USA - The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George The Patron of the Royal Commission for the United States is His Excellency the Most Reverend Timothy P. Broglio, J.C.D., Archbishop of the Military Services, USA. At the end of the Mass, the traditional antiphon Salvatore Joseph Cordileone Archbishop of San Francisco, Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio These confirmed the succession of the grand magistry to the Farnese family and its heirs as an ecclesiastical office (therefore limited to males) and, crucially, did not tie it to tenure of sovereignty of the Duchy of Parma. He was born in Saint Raphal in France, on 24 February 1963, son of HRH Prince Ferdinand of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, and HRH Princess Chantal of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duchess of Castro (born de Chevron Villette). family. southern Italian Sunday meal, with musical entertainment provided by members of On 16 October 2012, the Vatican Secretary of State renewed its position that the Holy See does not recognise any order except the seven Papal Orders listed on their statement. due to a family illness) the scaled-back ceremony, following the instructions Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio Grand Prefect presides over Constantinian Order USA Delegation American Delegation of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George (Naples-Two Sicilies). In 2016, the branch of the Order led by the Duke of Castro was involved in controversy over the election of Patricia Scotland as Commonwealth Secretary-General. Order of St. George. The legendary origins of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George trace its foundation to an apocryphal order founded by Constantine the Great (r. Delegate for United States of America. See the historical note authored by Paolo Conforte, a senior officer of the Parma dynastic order, who maintains that the Parma Order, despite its late foundation, is the successor of the original order; this view was explicitly rejected by the Holy See in 1860 and in 1913 the Holy See did not respond to a request from the Parma ducal family to accord their order similar privileges to those granted to the order of which Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta was grand master. The Italian Republic recognises the order as an Order of Chivalry under Law n 178 of 1951 authorises the Italian citizens awarded with the Constantinian decoration to show them as authoritatively recognised also by the Italian State Council in its decision number 1869/81. Francis II was the last king of the Two Sicilies, being deposed in 1861 during the, Brother of Francis II and heir to his claims and prerogatives, Brother and intended heir of Ferdinand Pius. Don Amadeo Martn Rey y Cabieses, VICE PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION (for Austria, Liechtenstein and Germany) H.I.&R.H. Not only was Ranieri supported by many of the Constantinian Order's members, but Ferdinand Pius also made it clear that he wished Ranieri, and not Alfonso, to succeed him. Order of the Garter, founded by King Edward III of England in 1348, meets annually at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. The Mass, celebrated at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Newark, New Jersey, coinciding with the days feast, was offered for the repose of the soul of the late Grand Master of the Dynastic Orders, HRH Prince Ferdinand of Bourbon-Two Sicilies on the 14th anniversary of his death (+ 20 March 2008). Usa: the American Delegation Welcomes Its New Prior on The Feast of St In Spain, His Royal Highness is a member of the Family of the King. Dinner of the Constantinian Order's Royal Commission for the USA with It is at https://www.ordinecostantinianoitalia.org/. Besides the toasts led by the Delegate and Vice Delegate Whether the "Pragmatic Decree" applied to Prince Carlo's situation in 1900, and whether the grand magistry of the order was included in such a renunciation, are both issues in dispute, yet within the world of academia, the latter has been, almost without exception, ruled in favour of the Hispano-Neapolitan branch. His Royal Highness Prince and Grand MasterPrince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro. INVESTITURE CEREMONY IN PHILADELPHIA - Orden Constantiniana - SACRA Y Though Ferdinand protested to Pope Pius VII, there was little Pius could do other than refusing to recognize Maria Louise, especially in the face of Francis' support of her. Granddaughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Holy Mass was celebrated in several cities of the United States for the Solemnity of Saint George the Martyr, Principal Patron of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George on Friday, April 23 and the following days. Following The Spanish translation of "The Constantinian Order of Saint George (and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it)", by Guy Stair Sainty, Vice-Grand Chancellor of the Constantinian Order, was published in 2020. Toggle Navigation. [citation needed], With the death of the last male of the House of Farnese on 30 January 1731, the grand magistry was claimed by Charles, eldest son of Elisabeth Farnese and King Philip V of Spain; Charles also inherited the duchies of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese. Copyright 1997 - 2023 - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. St. George, Orders of | Encyclopedia.com The website of the Orders Royal Commission for Italy, which is very active and oversees the operations of more than a dozen delegations in the various regions of Italy, is also a source of much useful information. Grand Prefect presides over Constantinian Order USA Delegation Investiture Mass in Washington DC > . On 19 November 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him the fourth Archbishop for the Military Services, USA. The program continued with a traditional Besides these, also present were parishioners and visitors Constantinian Order USA. For the most part, such claimants can easily be dismissed as forgers and opportunists, typically without genuine links to Greek or Albanian families. I, will be invested in the coming weeks in similarly socially-distanced rites Under the agreement, the Royal Association of Hidalgos will give its financial support [.] The Duke of Castro is fluent in Italian, French and English. Our website was launched in 2023. On 15 January 2014, Sainty was awarded the rank of Commander (Encomienda) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic by King Juan Carlos I and received . the first time. This is a list of grand masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, a dynastic order of knighthood of the Catholic Church. [28] Investigations resulted in a knighthood granted to the Duke of Castro by the Governor General of Antigua being revoked.[29]. Princess Maria Chiara of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duchess of Noto and Capri (1 January 2005), both born in Rome [ institutional page | personal page ] . -, The Grand Magistry of the Bourbon Two Sicilies, The Constantinian Order and the Italian State, Constantinian Order and College of Cardinals, The Constantinian Order and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, The Constantinian Order and the United Nations, TUSCANY: CONSECRATION TO THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY, NAPLES AND CAMPANIA: Certamen dedicated to Francis II of Bourbon, HRH Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro and Head of the Royal House conferred the insigna as Dame Grand Cross of Grace to the President of the Senate of the Republic, Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati, HRH Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro and Head of the Royal House granted Captain Filippo Marini, Commander of the Port Authority of Rome Fiumicino, the decoration of Grand Officer of Merit of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, HRH Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro and Head of the Royal House granted General Francesco Diella, Director of the Military Policlinic of Rome the decoration of Commander of Merit of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. Although it was founded by Albanian nobles claiming descent from the Byzantine Angelos dynasty in the 16th century, the order has throughout its existence maintained that it has its origin in Ancient Roman times, supposedly founded by Constantine the Great in the 4th century. The Royal Family lives between Rome, Monte Carlo and Paris. On Tuesday 6 October 2020, at the Army and Navy Club of Washington D.C., the Royal Commission for the United States of the Constantinian Order organized a dinner party with its Patron, His Excellency the Most Reverend Timothy Broglio, Archbishop for the Military Services, USA. "The Constantinian Order of St. George" by Guy Stair Sainty In 2011-12 some 600 organizations applied for consultative status. List of grand masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George Orange, New Jersey. View history (Redirected from List of Grand Masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George) Cross of the Constantinian Order of Saint George This is a list of grand masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, a dynastic order of knighthood of the Catholic Church. Noteworthy royal supporters of Ranieri's claim included Umberto II (the former king of Italy), Henri of Orlans (claimant to the throne of France), Archduke Gottfried of Austria (titular Grand Duke of Tuscany), Albrecht (titular Duke of Bavaria), Philipp Albrecht (titular Duke of Wrttemberg), Prince Amadeo (titular Duke of Aosta), Filiberto (titular Duke of Genoa) and Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, among others. USA: INVESTITURE CEREMONY - Sito Ufficiale del Sacro Militare Ordine [8], The order was actually founded by Albanian nobles of the Angelo Flavio Comneno family (claiming connection to the Byzantine houses of Angelos and Komnenos) in the 16th century, attested in association with a man by the name Andrea Angelo Flavio Comneno, and his brother Paolo Angelo Flavio Comneno, in 1545. The dinner took place in the Pershing Room at Don Fernando Torremocha y Garca-Senz, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. Counted in official lists, but the historicity of his tenure is uncertain as he may have died before his brother. Supporters of Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro reject all three positions advanced by Infante Carlos' supporters, and claim that the rival claimant's ancestor validly renounced both the crown of the Two Sicilies and the grand magistry.[15]. The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George - Royal The Grand Master of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George is HRH Don Pedro de Borbn y Orlans, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies. of the Constantinian Order. American Prior preached a poignant homily with many references to the life and CELEBRATIONS FOR SAINT GEORGE IN THE VARIOUS DELEGATIONS 26/04/2023 USA: Visit of the Grand Chancellor to the American Delegation 3/04/2023 Usa: Investiture in Palm Beach . H.E. Spaniards and Italians who have been granted the Constantinian Order by Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria and his heir Prince Pedro have applied for, and received, authorisation to wear the decorations of the order. Nonprofit organization. [4] In 1698, the position of grand master passed to the House of Farnese, and in 1732 it passed to the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, once rulers of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, to which the office still belongs. Cousin and designated successor of Angelo Maria Angeli (or Marco Angeli). restaurant. Following the Mass, the Knights and Dames present enjoyed traditional Italian foods customarily prepared for the feast of St. Joseph. The legality of this has been disputed by Prince Pedro on the grounds that the succession to the Two Sicilies crown was established in two international treaties (Vienna 1737 and Naples 1759) as well as the Pragmatic Decree of 1759 and the nineteenth century Two Sicilies constitutions and therefore could not be changed by a unilateral act, even by an undisputed head of the royal house. After becoming king of Naples and Sicily in 1734, Charles was forced to surrender Parma to Austria in 1736, but he retained the Constantinian grand magistry. The United States Delegation of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George is comprised of members throughout the United States. In May 2016 Prince Carlo unilaterally renounced the agreement[citation needed] and subsequently conferred the titles of Duchess of Calabria and Duchess of Noto on his daughters, declaring the former to be the heiress to the headship of the Royal House and the Constantinian Grand Mastership. HRH Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies is also: and has received, among many others, the following awards: Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio [29], Neapolitan branch (Ranieri's descendants), After the defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna accorded his former wife, Marie Louise of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla, and shortly thereafter also Lucca (though she only held Lucca briefly), as the owner of those territories, the Kingdom of Etruria, had been a Napoleonic ally. Although her claim to the position was immediately met with protest from Ferdinand, Maria Louise had the powerful support of her father, Emperor Francis I of Austria. Over time, we plan to expand its content significantly. a local mandolin orchestra that performed beloved melodies of meridional Italy, He has a passion for protection of the environment and is President of FONDENA (Fundacin Fondo para la Proteccin de la Naturaleza). Don Juan Jose Cotorruelo y Gomez, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. Purchased the position of grand master from Giovanni Andrea II Angeli. [43] Many later pretenders have purported to be either part of the order, or its legitimate grand master.[44]. In 1545, the brothers Andrea and Paolo were officially acknowledged as descendants of the Angeloi emperors (a claim seen as doubtful today) by Pope Paul III. The Cross of the Constantinian Order of Saint George is a deep crimson Greek Cross Flory superimposed by the XP monogram in gold. [11] The order is on the Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy list. ceremony presided by Fr. Charles III became king of Spain in 1759, and due to agreements prohibiting the unification of the Spanish and Sicilian crowns, designated his third son Ferdinand as heir to his Italian possessions and as the new Constantinian grand master as "First Born Legitimate Farnese heir". THE COMPOSITION OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION OF THE CONSTANTINIAN ORDER, GRAND MASTER HRH Prince Pedro of Bourbon, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, Count of Caserta, Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies and Grand Master of the Order of Saint Januarius, GRAND PREFECT AND PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION HRH Prince Jaime of Bourbon, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Noto, HONORARY PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION HRH Prince Duarte Pio of Braganza, Duke of Braganza, Head of the Royal House of Portugal, GRAND PRIOR His Eminence Gerhard Cardinal Mller, VICE GRAND PREFECT His Excellency Don Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martnez de Irujo, Duke of Alba and Duke of Berwick, Grandee of Spain, GRAND CHANCELLOR H.E. The legitimate order has itself been the subject of a succession dispute since 1960, which has in effect produced separate Spanish and Neapolitan orders, though neither recognizes the other as legitimate. In 2011, the version of the Constantinian Order headed by the Duke of Castro, became one of the 3,536[25] NGO's. [21], In the 1990s, under the authority of Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, the organization and activities of his version of the order were "revived" as the so-called "Delegation for Great Britain and Ireland of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George".
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