Cystic fibrosis: An inherited disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. Learn when youre most fertile and the ovulation symptoms and signs to look out for when youre trying to get pregnant. Demerol is a commonly used analgesic during labor. It's often used when forceps or vacuum extraction is used. allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. It is the waste that you pass out from your back passage (anus). HIV:The virus that causes AIDS, often sexually transmitted. Symphysis pubis: The front part of the pelvis. Water birth: A type of childbirth in which a woman labors and/or gives birth in water, usually in a sterile birthing tub or pool. Nipples: The small projection near the center of the breast containing the outlets of the milk ducts. Heres the scoop on when your baby should nap, how often and for how long. Hypotension: Low blood pressure. Rooting: One of the reflexes present at birth in which the baby opens his or her mouth and turns the head to nurse when the cheek is stroked. The pressure of the growing uterus also puts pressure on the stomach, allowing acid to travel back. Immediate delivery of the baby is warranted when there is fetal distress. If the cervix does not soften on its own, prostaglandins may be needed to ripen it to jump-start labor or to prepare for an induction. Human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG): A hormone produced during pregnancy. During pregnancy, ultrasound is routinely used to monitor the health and development of the fetus. Belly slings may also help ease groin and sciatic pain and many come with hot/cold packs to help further relieve discomfort. However, Sx is a common shorthand reference to symptoms used by healthcare professionals when updating notes in patient charts. In pregnancy, biofeedback can help relieve headaches, insomnia and possibly morning sickness. The second stage is the delivery of the baby. It usually takes place during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and many occur before a woman even knows she's pregnant. Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection carried in cat feces and uncooked meat that can be dangerous to the fetus if contracted by a pregnant woman. GBS is one of many bacteria that can be present in our bodies. The uterus is located in the lowest part of the abdomen, the pelvis, although it pushes up as far as the chest as it expands throughout pregnancy. Misoprostol: A drug used to soften the cervix and induce labor. Term: The length of a pregnancy, or 40 weeks. Most disorders can be tested for at birth or diagnosed prenatally. Ready to see the last of those dirty diapers? Dismiss. First Time Being Pregnant And I Need Answers Whats An R.O.B Appointment I Really Need To Know Because Im Kinda Scared, Routine ob appointment ( as in regular pregnancy visit). Crown-to-rump length: The measurement of a fetus's size from the top of the head to the buttocks. What is the medical abbreviation for pregnant? AFI:amniotic fluid index (determined by ultrasound), ASCUS:atypical cells of undetermined significance (determined by pap smear), BPP:biophysical profile (ultrasound determination of fetal well-being), BPD:biparietal diameter (ultrasound measurement), BTBV:beat-to-beat variability (comment about fetal monitoring), C/D/I:clean, dry and intact (referring to a surgical incision), DMPA:Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate), EDC:estimated date of confinement (due date), HGSIL:high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (pap smear), LEEP:loop electrosurgical excision procedure (to treat cervical dysplasia), LGSIL:low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (pap smear), NSVD:normal spontaneous vaginal delivery, PPROM:preterm premature rupture of membranes, 3 Tips for Attorneys on Emergency Department Records, Common Neurological and Orthopaedic Tests. Cervical checks may be done as well. Bishop score: An evaluation of readiness for delivery. Fetal acoustic stimulation: A test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. WebDefinition and purpose TLH means removing the uterus (womb) using an operating telescope (laparoscope) inserted through the abdominal wall. Antepartum: Occurring before childbirth, with reference to the mother. Ultrasound: A procedure that uses high frequency sound waves to create a moving image of a baby in utero. Crowning: During labor when the baby's head has reached the external vaginal opening and can be seen from the outside. Other cases need to be surgically corrected. Define ROB at AcronymFinder.com CPMs generally assist only in home births. General anesthesia is sometimes used for emergency cesarean sections. What is the difference between RX and SX? Fetal movement counts: After 27 weeks of pregnancy, women are encouraged to perform periodic counts to measure how often their baby moves within an hour. MSAFP: Abbreviation for maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening. Signs of a rupture include searing pain in the abdomen and fetal distress. See incomplete miscarriage. Hypothyroidism: A deficiency of thyroid hormone due to an underactive thyroid gland. Amniotic fluid:The clear fluid in the amniotic sac that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. The daughter of a woman who took DES while pregnant with her may have a higher risk for certain cancers and fertility complications. Labor and Birth Terms to Know: Abruptio Placenta (Placental Abruption): The placenta has started to separate from the uterine wall before the baby is born. Patient-controlled analgesia: Intravenous pain medication controlled by a small pump, which is activated by a laboring woman to allow her to choose the amount of medicine she receives. It is made up of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Also referred to as the neonatal period. Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms A A activity A adenine A ampere [unit of electric current] angstrom a atto [prefix for SI and metric units, 10-18] a year A1 maximum activity of special form radioactive material that can be transported in a Type A When a parent chooses a name for baby, its an undeniably hard job. The sensation is often described as a fluttering in the abdomen or butterflies in the stomach. The expelling of the placenta after the baby is born is called the third stage of labor. PREGNANCY Medical. Heartburn: A burning sensation felt in the chest and throat when acid from the stomach leaks up into the esophagus. full weight Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat feces. Obstetricians study obstetrics and Surgery to repair a cleft palate is usually performed as early as possible, usually between 9 months and 14 months. If carefully monitored and treated, a woman whose Rh factor is incompatible with her fetus's will usually give birth to a healthy baby. Fetal-maternal exchange: The transfer of oxygen and nutrients from the expectant mother to the baby through the umbilical cord and the transfer of waste from the baby to the placenta. Cervical ripening either occurs naturally or can be accomplished artificially using prostaglandins or misoprostol. Your IP: Pelvic adhesions: Scar tissue from a cesarean section, D&C, laparoscopic or other surgery, or pelvic inflammatory disease that can obstruct the reproductive organs. Spontaneous miscarriage (or abortion): The spontaneous and involuntary loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks, estimated to occur in 15 to 20 percent of all pregnancies. Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) and Bilateral The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. Maternity center: A facility designed and equipped for childbirth. I'd appreciate a list that I can compile and put in a notebook. Appropriate prenatal screening and testing, as well as treatment options, are also discussed. Think you might be expecting? Keep the following tips in mind as you search. Incontinence: The inability to control one's bladder or bowel movements. Primigravida: A woman pregnant for the first time. From adorable onesies to tiny toys and trinkets, browse our picks of the most precious presents for little ones. ROBCOBEDD???? The Bump See labor-delivery-postpartum recovery room. The fundal height is measured to determine fetal growth. Incompetent cervix(cervical insufficiency):A condition in which the cervix, under pressure from the growing uterus, opens too soon without contractions before a pregnancy has reached term. Prompt medical treatment can sometimes halt or postpone early labor, improving the baby's chances for survival. This condition is often associated with infertility. Quickening: The first fetal movements felt by a pregnant woman, usually between 18 and 22 weeks gestation. Early term: A baby born between week 37 and week 39 of pregnancy. Our members represent more than 60 professional nursing specialties. Late term pregnancy: A pregnancy between weeks 41 and 42. It is typically determined based on the first day of a woman's last menstrual cycle. If the heart rate doesn't respond as expected to fetal movement, the results are considered non-reassuring. Complete miscarriage: When all the products of conception (fetus, tissue) are expelled from the uterus. Out of these, Railway portion as well as State Govt. 5,259 Posts. Cleansing breath: Part of the Lamaze technique of childbirth, the cleansing breath is a deep breath a laboring woman inhales through the nose and exhales out the mouth. Apgar score: A newborn baby's first test. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): CAM emphasizes the body's ability to heal itself by using herbs, physical manipulation, the spirit, and the mind. Learning babys sex is a major pregnancy milestone. It is used to induce labour. Sea-bands: Elastic bands worn on both wrists that put pressure on acupressure points on the inner wrists and often relieve nausea. If untreated, an HIV-positive mother can transmit the virus to her fetus. See VBAC. Alveoli: Tiny milk-producing sacs that are arranged in clusters throughout the breast. Ask if your babys movements are occurring about as often as at your last appointment. TENS: Abbr. Pregnancy Discrimination Act: A federal law barring discrimination against women for conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth. Sperm is deposited by the male into the female's vagina and fertilizes an egg to produce an embryo. What are routine prenatal visits? Hey BluEyes, are you excited? It employs suggestions and the power of the mind to control labor pain. When the baby's head is bent backwards during birth so that the brow is the presenting part, instead of with the chin resting on the chest and the top of the head presenting, as is typical. Spermicides: Chemical agents that kill sperm; a form of birth control. Your health care provider might ask you to schedule prenatal care appointments during your third trimester about every 2 or 4 weeks, depending on your health and pregnancy history. As the head continues to descend through the pelvis, it is considered +1 or +2 station until it crowns at the vaginal opening at +5 station. Curettage: The scrapping of the lining of the uterus to remove any residual products of conception following an incomplete miscarriage. The baby is connected to the placenta with the umbilical cord. Create well-written care plans that meets your patient's health goals. Leopold's maneuvers: Techniques used by physicians and midwives to determine fetal presentation and position in utero. Glucose challenge test: See glucose screening test. The SX gets a pair of 17-inch hoops, while the RX goes with the off-road traditional 18-/21-inch set. Treatment with antibiotics is effective. What does ROB stand for in Pregnancy? Weve got your definitive baby registry checklist so you dont forget a single thing. Glucose tolerance test: This is the next step if a glucose screening test comes back elevated. Pudendal block: A regional nerve block used during labor. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. If you have any bleeding that is heavier, like a period, you should go to Labor and Delivery at your hospital for further evaluation. Syphilis: A sexually transmitted disease that can affect a fetus. Find out whats causing it and how to treat it safely. Embryo transfer: An assisted reproductive technology in which a fertilized egg is inserted into a woman's uterus in the hope that she becomes pregnant. General practitioner: A physician who provides basic care. Convulsion: A series of spasm-like contractions of muscles. Insomnia: Inability to fall or stay asleep. Labor: The process of childbirth, beginning with the rhythmic contractions of the uterine muscles, which open the cervix to allow a baby to be born, and ending with the expulsion of the placenta. Also called the amniotic sac, the bag of water will rupture naturally or be ruptured artificially during labor. Get the top ROB abbreviation related to Medical. Terbutaline: A medication used to halt the contractions of preterm labor. Anal fissures: Cracks in the anus that can cause bleeding. The cervix and/or vagina turn a deep bluish-purple color. Abortion is permitted in Texas after six weeks only when a woman is facing a life-threatening or disabling medical emergency linked to her pregnancy. Hypoxia: A lack of sufficient oxygen to the baby, due to a cord compression or low blood pressure in the mother. See mucus plug. Doppler: A handheld ultrasound device that is used in pregnancy to amplify the sound of a fetus's heartbeat while in utero. Morning sickness, which can occur any time of day, usually begins at four to eight weeks gestation and subsides by week 14 or 16. It is often a sign of preeclampsia. It is white, thick and cloudy when conception is less like to happen. Your 22nd Week Pregnancy Checkup Similar to previous prenatal checkups, your doctor checks both your health and your babys progress. Systolic blood pressure: The upper number in a blood pressure reading, representing the amount of pressure when the heart is contracted. A baby who has just begun to descend may be at -4 or -5 station. Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted disease that can lead to preterm delivery or serious eye problems for the baby, among other ailments, if contracted and not treated during pregnancy. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Retrovir (AZT): An antiretroviral drug used to treat an HIV-positive pregnant mother. Constipation: Bowel movements that are irregular, hard, dry and difficult to push out. Fertilization age: The age of the fetus based on the actual date of conception, rather than on the first day of a woman's last menstrual cycle. Dx Diagnosis, Sx Symptoms, Fx Fracture, Tx Treatment, Hx History S/b-seen by. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A diagnostic tool that in pregnancy can yield a clearer picture of the fetal condition than ultrasound can provide. Trimester: A time span of three months. Apr 19, 2006 OB/GYN ABBREVIATIONS AB Abortion (SAB- Spontaneous Abortion, EAB- Elective Abortion,TAB- Therapeutic Abortion, GAB- Genetic Abortion) AFI It is usually the result of the postpartum hormonal swings and the natural slump after the excitement of labor and birth. Certified nurse-midwife (CNM): A nurse (an R.N.) Lochia: Postpartum vaginal discharge and bleeding that resembles a heavy period and continues after delivery up until about six weeks before tapering off. Depo-Provera is a high dose of the hormone progestin, which is injected every three months. Pregnancy Glossary Vaginal birth: The birth of a baby through the birth canal, as opposed to a cesarean section, which is the birth of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus. Speculum: A device used to spread a woman's vaginal opening to make viewing of the cervix easier. The estimation was first developed in the 1800s by Franz Naegele, a German obstetrician. ROB - Science & Medicine - Acronym Finder AbbreviationMeaningTxTreatmentTAtemporal arteritisTAtonsillectomy with adenoidectomyTCtype and cross-match (see blood transfusion)134 more rows, What is a faecal occult blood test? Chadwick's sign: An early sign of pregnancy. Intrauterine insemination: Used to help couples trying to conceive when natural methods fail. Pelvis: The bowl-shaped lower part of the abdomen between the hip bones through which the baby passes during childbirth. It is intended for women with low-risk pregnancies. Caused by increased blood volume and pressure from the uterus on the veins in the pelvis, the swollen veins in the rectum look like a pile of grapes and cause itching, pain, and bleeding. Last menstrual period (LMP): The first day of last menstrual period, the date that is used to calculate the 40 weeks of pregnancy and a woman's due date. WebExtremely rarely, GBS infection during pregnancy can also cause miscarriage, early (premature) labour or stillbirth. The muscles slowly return to normal after delivery. Also called a glucose challenge test (GCT). Cephalopelvic disproportion(CPD): When a baby's head is too large to pass through the mother's pelvis. Most common in individuals of Mediterranean, black, or Southeast Asian ancestry. Perineal massage: Long recommended by midwives, perineal massage may help stretch the perineum in preparation for childbirth, minimize stinging when the baby's head passes through the vaginal opening, and may help avoid an episiotomy or tear. Gingivitis: Red, tender, bleeding gums, which, if left untreated, can develop into periodontitis, a serious form of gum disease. Insulin: Insulin regulates the level of glucose in the blood and ensures that enough is taken in by the body cells for nourishment. Nipple confusion: A newborn who switches back and forth between a bottle and a breast might experience confusion because the sucking techniques are different for each. Cord knots: When the umbilical cord becomes knotted, either during delivery or when the baby moves around in utero. Intrapartum fever: Elevated body temperature in a pregnant woman during labor and/or delivery. Engagement: Engagement, also called lightening or dropping, is when the baby descends into the pelvic cavity in preparation for birth. A weak, absent, or reverse flow indicates the fetus is not getting adequate nourishment. This list of the most common OB/GYN abbreviations will help you decipher medical records and evaluate these types of cases. Thin needles are inserted in select locations of the body and stimulated and manipulated through the skin to help ease pain and balance the body's energy flow. (Faeces are sometimes called stools or motions. It is caused by a misalignment of the pelvis and/or pubic bones due to their stretching apart during pregnancy or following birth. Kegel exercises can help strengthen the muscles. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Restless legs syndrome (RLS): A condition that affects one in four pregnant women. Embryonic stage: The second through eighth week after conception. Estimate your expenses in baby's first year. Clubfoot: A birth defect in which the foot or ankle is deformed andthe foot turns inward so that the bottom of the foot faces sideways. A fast is required prior to this three-hour study, which consists of consuming a highly concentrated sweet glucose drink before having blood drawn at specific intervals. This is the most demanding stage of labor because the contractions are very strong, very close together, and very long. Secondary infertility: When a woman is unable to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy to term after already having had a child. Biophysical profile:A test, typically performed after week 32 of pregnancy, but can be done after week 24, to check how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. Hyperthyroidism: Elevated levels of the thyroid hormones. ROB GBS (35-36 weeks) - Valley Women's Health Folic acid reduces the likelihood of spina bifida, and women are advised to take supplements (in the form of prenatal vitamins) before and during pregnancy. There are a couple of meanings for OP as a parenting acronym. Back labor: Excruciating pain in the back during labor. Baby blues: Mild depression that follows childbirth. Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, companies with 50 or more employees are required to offer eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a new baby. Normal fetal heart rate is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Montgomery's tubercles or follicles: The small goosebump-like glands that appear on the areola during pregnancy. LDPR: Abbr. Immune system: The protective system of the body that defends against infection and disease. In an era of patient empowerment, these pages theyre called Sx pages, with Sx mimicking the prescriptive Rx form a just-out-of-sight Instagram community. Some women experience hypotension when they get an epidural during labor. Cervical ripening: The process that prepares the cervix for labor, making the cervix soft and thin. Toxemia: Now commonly called preeclampsia, toxemia is a complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks gestation. Rooming-in: When a newborn stays in the same room as the mother in a hospital rather than staying in the hospital nursery. Forget what youve readwe go beyond the basics and get right to the good stuff: the must-have baby items for first-time moms. Ejaculate: The fluid emitted from a man's penis that contains sperm. Dilation and curettage(D&C): A procedure in which the cervix is mechanically dilated and the contents of the uterus scraped or suctioned out.
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