The West countered with the formation of NATO. Sign up for InsideHook to get our best content delivered to your inbox every weekday. For a variety of technical and other reasons, none of the programs ever became operational. The program was canceled in 1966 after shifting ice created unstable conditions. NSA expert and historian Matthew M. Aid also created a list of the aircraft that are used in this FBI "air force. A report from 1967 shows that the CIA spent millions of dollars in an attempt to train domesticated cats to spy on the Soviet Union. Declassified Documents - United States Federal Government Information In the 1960s, the U.S. Army embarked on a secret mission to build a series of mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet. Declassified CIA DocumentsStudies in Intelligence - Lawfare Numerous Congressional hearings followed the video leak, and in June 2021 The Pentagon released an unclassified report detailing more than 140 encounters between military personnel and unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), another name for UFOs. Project 1794 was canceled in December 1961 after tests suggested the flying saucer design was aerodynamically unstable and would likely be uncontrollable at high speeds (let alone supersonic speeds). (Image credit: SF photo | Shutterstock.com). These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. [Top 10 States for UFO Sightings], Critics of Project Grudge said the program solely set out to debunk UFO reports, and very little actual research was conducted. Wernher von Braun, who helped get us on the moon in 1969. And these clandestine armies weren't just kept secret from the Soviet Union. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help. In addition, the FOIA page on the CIA's website provides access to many more documents. to Operation Paperclip. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. Harry Truman was the first U.S. president to receive a daily intelligence digest. Also discussed in the documents is Libya's intention to honor treaty obligations regarding Wheelus Air Base, a major US Air Force installation in Libya that supported Mediterranean operations. Based initially on the study of flight characteristics of birds, Aquiline was envisioned as a long-range vehicle that could safely and stealthily provide a window into denied areas such as the Soviet Union through photography and other capabilities, and would even support in-place agent operations. Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI), CIA Releases Declassified Documents to National Archives. But official investigations by both U.S. and Israeli agencies concluded that the attack was not deliberate, with pilots confirming that they believed the USS Liberty to be an enemy ship. The books were distributed to visiting Soviets at the World's Fair in Brussels in 1958 with help from the Vatican, according to the National Security Archive. Another memorandum dated June 14, 1918 - written in French - reveals the formula used for German secret ink. 25 Interesting Declassified Government Secrets - KickassFacts Crew members monitor radar screens in the combat information center aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes in 1988. Declassified documents are revealing more about cases such as his. Throughout history, trained animals have been used in security roles to fulfill mission requirements, notably by the armed forces, whether for transport, communication, or threat detection. CREST currently houses over 10 million pages of declassified Agency documents. (Keystone/Getty Images), A Soviet soldier inside the 350 yard tunnel extending from the American Sector of Berlin into the Soviet Sector on April 26, 1956. These reforms triggered increasing Soviet concerns culminating in the invasion of 21 August 1969. From a secret U.S. Air Force project to build a supersonic flying saucer to a now-famous World War II-era research program that produced the first atomic bombs to a plan to train domesticated cats to spy on the Soviet Union, here are 24 declassified military and CIA secrets. The project began in 1939, and was cloaked in secrecy as physicists investigated the potential power of atomic weapons. Once for the Presidents eyes only --and those of his most senior advisors--, these reports can now be released to the public. This claim by a respected publication led the Danish prime minister to request a new investigation of the declassified documents used for the BBC report. The flying discshaped vehicle was supposed toreach speeds of Mach 4;an altitude of 100,000 feet; and have a range of over 1,000 nautical miles. However, for years later, news reports out of Denmark and the U.S. questioned whether all four bombs had really been located. In light of news reports, an official inquiry was made into the events at My Lai and was concluded in March 1970. One of the most well-known secret research programs is the Manhattan Project, which eventually produced the world's first atomic bombs. Declassified C.I.A. Archives Detail Illegal Activities Covert Operations - GlobalSecurity.org Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, This collection consists of some 120 declassified documents, the majority of which are being released for the first time. Understanding how the Soviet Union envisioned the next combat situation required in-depth knowledge of both their high-level theory of warfare and probable tactical behavior. Wernher von Braun, who helped get us on the moon in 1969. The program was codenamed Project Iceworm, but to test its feasibility, the Army launched a cover research project called "Camp Century" in 1960. This report evolved over the years and its name has changed --its now called the Presidents Daily Brief or PDB-- but the tradition begun in 1946 of informing the President with a coordinated daily report continues to this day. [2] In December 2017, three classified U.S. Navy videos showing unidentified aircraft moving in seemingly impossible ways were leaked to the press. Avro Canada VZ-9AV Avrocar at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Everything was being evaluated on the premise that UFOs couldn't exist. Under guidelines laid out for the program, historical records are released except in instances where disclosure would damage national security-that is, for example, where it would reveal sensitive foreign government information or identify intelligence sources and methods that are currently in use and that are subject to denial and/or deception. Is Carmy From The Bear Unrealistically Fit? Since 1995, the Agency has released over 30 million pages as a result of Executive Orders, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the Privacy Act, and mandatory declassification reviews. Solar maximum could hit us harder and sooner than we thought. This release of CIA materialincludes photos of the capsule on the ocean floor, pictures of theTrieste II(DSV-1), documents, and an article explaining how the CIA and U.S. Navy undertook the deepest undersea salvage then attempted. In addition to a cache of documents from former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, the Presidents Daily Intelligence Briefings, from the Kennedy through the Ford administrations, have been posted online. Because of its scope and the introduction of so many characters, the narrative could have been improved if the author had focused on a shorter list than the 89 individuals profiled and maintained more topical continuity. By the mid-50s, the German sector had become . Seeing the book's potential as a propaganda tool, the CIA worked with its allies in Dutch Intelligence to deliver about 1,000 copies of the book into Soviet hands, according to documents declassified in 2014. Denise Chow was the assistant managing editor at Live Science before moving to NBC News as a science reporter, where she focuses on general science and climate change. This declassified NSA report explains the agency's position on the contentious issue. Fri 11 Feb 2022 12.51 EST Last modified on Fri 11 Feb 2022 13.16 EST The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been secretly collecting Americans' private information in bulk, according to. Each man marked his tenure with his unique brand of leadership that provided his successor with the foundation needed for the next step toward the Central Intelligence Agency of today. Mauricio Lima for The New York Times. Spy Gadgets From the CIA - Business Insider The documents will be available on CIA.gov and in the CIA Records Search Tool (CREST) at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. A General Description of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Selected Documents, 1941-1948 (Entry ZZ-20) This artificial series of "withdrawn-withdrawn" material was created by the CIA in partial response to the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act. Copyright 2023 InsideHook. The spy was eventually sniffed out by his fellow Soviet intelligence officers, charged with treason and executed in 1963. In a 2010 interview with The New York Times, Reifell said that the "foremost intent [of the nuclear detonation] was to impress the world with the prowess of the United States.". From carrier pigeons in World War I to today's explosives-detecting dogs, government agencies have turned to animals to do the important jobs humans couldn't do. And awesome. Documents describing secret writing fall under the CIA's purview to declassify. They then "borrowed" the Soviet orbiter taking it apart and photographing its components before putting it back on the truck. In 1959, the U.S. Army drew up a proposal for a "manned military" base on the moon. TheCrafting of an Intelligence Communitycollection of 800+ Agency documents along with 600 supplemental items shows the day-by-day activities, decisions, staff meetings and contacts that confronted each DCI. The CIA history of the Bay of Pigs operation in 1961, originally classified top secret, based on dozens of interviews with key operatives and officials and hundreds of CIA documents. Secret armies also existed in the United States during the Cold War. Erected literally overnight, the building of the Berlin Wall was the culmination of over a decade of escalating confrontations and contentious blockades contrived to encourage the west to abandon Berlin to the Communist Bloc. Historical Collections | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov) - The World Factbook During the Cold War, the CIA initiated Project MK-ULTRA, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems. In 1951 the Iranian parliament voted to nationalize the petroleum fields of the country. The scheme, dreamed up in 1962 by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (uniformed members of the U.S. Department of Defense who advise the president and others), involved committing acts of violence against U.S. and Cuban civilians and then blaming those acts on the Cuban government, according to the NSA documents. [Top 10 Soviet and Russian Space Missions]. In the case of the first HEXAGON mission in the summer of 1971, the parachute broke off causing the bucket to crash into the ocean, sinking on impact. Officials at the Office of Strategic Services (the predecessor to the CIA) recruited German scientists to America to aid the country's postwar efforts, which would also ensure that valuable scientific knowledge would not end up in the hands of the Soviet Union or the divided East and West Germany. The so-called Mapim Silent Zone is a small stretch of desert in Durango, Mexico, where, according to local legend, radio waves cannot be transmitted. Rare and Expensive Bourbons That Arent Worth the Price. MK-Ultra - HISTORY Operation Paperclip, bent but still unbroken. Project Grudge was a short-lived program launched in 1949 to study unidentified flying objects. Often compared to the Bermuda Triangle, Mapim is frequented by tourists looking for a paranormal adventure. Search | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov) - The World Factbook U.S. Navy videos of alleged UFO sightings were leaked to the media before being officially declassified. Fidel Castro arrives MATS Terminal, Washington, D.C. (Image credit: Warren K. Leffler, Library of Congress), The only color photograph available for the Trinity blast, taken by Los Alamos scientist and amateur photographer Jack Aeby from near Base Camp. That investigation, led by Danish scholar Svend Aage Christensen, found that the BBC's report was not based on any new declassified information (it drew from information that had previously been declassified) and that all four weapons had, in fact, been destroyed during the crash in 1968, according to the National Security Archive. This collection of declassified documents highlights the diverse programs involving the feasibility of using marine and avian animal capabilities in support of intelligence operations. The idea here was that the CIA could gain confessions from enemy combatants through unconventional methods like mind-control. Some point to declassified documents outlining the intelligence provided by Penkovsky as proof that the spy's loyalty was really to the Soviet Union. "These documents remained classified for nearly a century until recent advancements in technology made it possible to release them," CIA Director Leon E. Panetta said. The covert operation aimed to develop techniques that could be used against Soviet . (Image credit: M. Cornelius/Shutterstock.com). This study examines the role of clandestine reporting in CIAs analysis of the Warsaw Pact from 1955 to 1985. Another memorandum dated June 14, 1918 - written in French - reveals the formula used for German secret ink. Is Everything Goth Now? For example, the flight was originally said to have deviated from its standard route, but this was later found to be false. Almost no other site has garnered as much attention from conspiracy theorists and UFO-enthusiasts as Area 51, a remote desert tract near Groom Lake in Nevada, roughly 83 miles (134 kilometers) northwest of Las Vegas. One of its most famous graduates? 3 Insane CIA Operations That You've (Probably) Never Heard Of December 22, 2020 Matt Fratus John Chambers was awarded the CIA's Intelligence Medal of Merit for his work in Canadian Caper, the CIA mission to rescue the hostages during the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The Pentagon conducted a now-declassified official investigation into the incident in 1988 and did not find fault with the naval officers who brought down Flight 655. No. However, in the wake of the investigation by the Department of Defense, several journalists pointed out discrepancies between the official report and later accounts of what occurred. While only one of the incidents could be explained with high confidence, the report in no way suggested that aliens have anything to do with UAP; most UAP incidents can likely be explained as foreign surveillance drones or airborne clutter, such as weather balloons, Pentagon officials said in Nov. 2022. One of its most famous "graduates"? Declassified designs show the U.S. Air Force's attempts to build a flying saucer capable of both hovering and going supersonic. We Asked Pro Chefs to Weigh In. The tense relationship between the United States and Cuba during the Cold War led the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to hatch a slew of bizarre schemes aimed at taking down the Castro regime. Containing 2,337 declassified documents from a wide range of sources, namely the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of State, the White House, the National Security Council, as well as a variety of others, the set provides a wide-ranging look into the intricacies of CIA covert action. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help. At least one valid email address is required. This collection of documents, spanning three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s, focus on CIA's collection and analysis of the Soviet Navy. Nicknamed Acoustic Kitty, the program involved implanting electronic spying equipment into live cats and then training them to "eavesdrop" on unsuspecting Cold War rivals. On 4 October 1957, the USSR successfully launched the Sputnik-1 earth satellite into space - an achievement that stunned the American public and press but not the US policy and intelligence communities. Over half of this release provides new information on the early Soviet space and missile programs. Even as that perception was disproved, it became evident that the Soviets were placing their major effort toward developing strategic missiles against which, once launched, there was no defense. CIA Covert Operations: From Carter to Obama, 1977-2010 - ProQuest High-ranking government officials in countries where the military forces operated were sometimes not aware of the armies' existence. This collection of declassified documents and other material highlights what the CIA provided President Reagan and other top members of his national security team on key issues affecting US-Soviet relations. According to the just-declassified CIA-authored history of the operation, "It was the potential to leave Iran open to Soviet aggression at a time when the Cold War was at its height and . The explosion created a mushroom cloud that stretched 40,000 feet (12,200 m), and the bomb's explosive power was equivalent to more than 15,000 tons of TNT. If only Sarah Palin had been around in the 50s, she wouldve been all over this top-secret program. The release totals some 1,600 pages and represents the . NASA Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans stands to the left of von Braun. As Aeby later said, "It was there so I shot it.". Crafting an Intelligence Community : Papers of the First Four DCIs. This study continues CIAs efforts to provide a detailed record of the intelligence derived from clandestine human and technical sources from that period. The documents will be available on CIA.gov and in the CIA Records Search Tool (CREST) at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. As early as 1955, OSI had alerted President Eisenhower to the Soviet program through briefings and finished intelligence products. Yes, you read that correctly. This release continues CIAs efforts to systematically review and release documents under Executive Order 13526. One document, obtained by the National Security Archive, shows the names and addresses of the fictitious companies that operate the planes. These and other declassified documents regarding Vietnam War crimes can be accessed through the National Archives. The videos, which were codenamed FLIR, GIMBAL and GOFAST, were captured by Navy pilots during routine missions over the coast of California in 2004, and over the East Coast in 2014 and 2015.
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