Cities with more than 100,000 population are in bold, major cities are italicized . [144][145], Tourism in metropolitan Detroit draws visitors to leading attractions, especially The Henry Ford, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Zoo, and to sports in Detroit. In 2020, Michigan consumed 113,740-gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electrical energy and produced 116,700-gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electrical energy.[150]. Wildfire Smoke: New Wave of Smoke From Canada Fires Blankets Chicago Michigan's tourists spend $17.2billion per year in the state, supporting 193,000 tourism jobs. [117] Michigan typically ranks third or fourth in overall research and development (R&D) expenditures in the United States. There are 57 circuit courts in the State of Michigan, which have original jurisdiction over all civil suits where the amount contended in the case exceeds $25,000 and all criminal cases involving felonies. Michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the United States, being bordered by four of the five Great Lakes and Lake St. [50], The state averages 30 days of thunderstorm activity per year. Metro Detroit receives more than 15million visitors each year. From 1840 to 1850, the college operated as the Kalamazoo Branch of the University of Michigan. The state has maintained its early commitment to public education. The Carnegie Foundation classifies eight of the state's institutions (Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, Eastern Michigan University, Wayne State University, Central Michigan University, Western Michigan University, Oakland University, University of Michigan) as research universities. The Michigan Underwater Preserves are 11 underwater areas where wrecks are protected for the benefit of sport divers. What capital is located on the great lakes? - Answers Wolverines are, however, extremely rare in Michigan. They were built to project light at night and to serve as a landmark during the day to safely guide the passenger ships and freighters traveling the Great Lakes. Find the best things to do, the most interesting places to visit and uncover what's unique about Upstate New York . Test. Lake Superior Thunder Bay, Ontario Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario Grand Marais, Minnesota Silver Bay, Minnesota Beaver Bay, Minnesota [146], Hunting and fishing are significant industries in the state. The Potawatomi were in southern and western Michigan, in addition to northern and central Indiana, northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, and southern Ontario. [45] It is 277 miles (446km) long from north to south and 195 miles (314km) from east to west and occupies nearly two-thirds of the state's land area. Tracker: Where Canadian wildfire smoke is pushing into Great Lakes The bluebird is the state bird of New York. A number of forts, including Fort Wayne, were built by the United States in Michigan during the 19th century out of fears of renewed fighting with Britain. No major damage or injuries were reported, according to Governor Rick Snyder's office.[53]. Keweenaw Bay, Whitefish Bay, and the Big and Little Bays De Noc are the principal indentations on the Upper Peninsula. Michigan was the home of Gerald Ford, the 38th president of the United States. Michigan ranks first in the nation in licensed hunters (over one million) who contribute $2billion annually to its economy. Michigan has had four constitutions, the first of which was ratified on October5 and 6, 1835. The Largest Cities In Canada - WorldAtlas A 6% use tax is levied on goods purchased outside the state (that are brought in and used in state), at parity with the sales tax. Michigan has the largest Dutch, Finnish, and Macedonian populations in the United States. Michigan led the nation in lumber production from the 1850s to the 1880s. In 1899, the Michigan State Normal School became the first normal school in the nation to offer a four-year curriculum. In 2000 they moved to Comerica Park. The area was part of the larger Northwest Territory until 1800, when western Michigan became part of the Indiana Territory. km Lake Erie - 25,667 sq.km ', "No injuries reported after earthquake rattles Michigan", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2010", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Michigan: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "After 25 Years in U.S., Hmong Still Feel Isolated", "Meet One of Detroit's Last Remaining Hmong Families", "Michigan FAQ: Michiganian or Michigander? Michigan has a continental climate, although there are two distinct regions. The state was predominantly Republican until the 1930s, reflecting the political continuity of migrants from across the Northern Tier of New England and New York. The Eight US States Located in the Great Lakes Region Products grown there include corn, sugar beets, navy beans, and soybeans. Twenty-time Grand Slam champion Serena Williams was born in Saginaw. and the Mysterians, Al Green, The Spinners, Grand Funk Railroad, The Stooges, the MC5, The Knack, Madonna "The Queen of Pop", Bob Seger, Jack Scott, Ray Parker Jr., Jackie Wilson, Aaliyah, Eminem, Kid Rock, Jack White and Meg White (The White Stripes), Big Sean, Alice Cooper, and Del Shannon.[171]. The Lower Peninsula resembles the shape of a mitten, and comprises a majority of the state's land area. State government is decentralized among three tiersstatewide, county and township. [177], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}44N 85W / 44N 85W / 44; -85 (State of Michigan). [86], Religious self-identification, per Public Religion Research Institute's 2021 American Values Survey[87], The Roman Catholic Church has six dioceses and one archdiocese in Michigan; Gaylord, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Marquette, Saginaw and Detroit. The Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, was founded in 1849, for the training of teachers. The Michigan High School Athletic Association features around 300,000 participants. [70] Residents of the Upper Peninsula are sometimes referred to as "Yoopers" (a phonetic pronunciation of "U.P.ers"), and they sometimes refer to those from the Lower Peninsula as "trolls" because they live below the bridge (see Three Billy Goats Gruff). [154][155][156], Michigan is served by four Class I railroads: the Canadian National Railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, CSX Transportation, and the Norfolk Southern Railway. Grand Rapids, the second-largest city in Michigan, is also an important center of manufacturing. Cities, state universities, and villages are vested with home rule powers of varying degrees. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated in Detroit.[172]. It retained control of territory east and south of the Detroit River, which are now included in Ontario, Canada. Grand Rapids is home to a number of major companies including Steelcase, Amway, and Meijer. Ottawa. Michigan was admitted into the Union in 1837 as the 26th state, a free one. Get Directions Visit Website. [d] In 1760, Montreal fell to the British forces, ending the French and Indian War (17541763), the North American front of the Seven Years' War in Europe. The state averages 17 tornadoes per year, which are more common in the state's extreme southern section. Great Lakes | Names, Map, & Facts | Britannica is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac, a five-mile (8km) channel that joins Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. [170], Michigan music is known for three music trends: early punk rock, Motown/soul music and techno music. 2023 Upstate NY Summer Travel Guide: Things to do, places to visit, more. French attempts to consolidate the fur trade led to the Fox Wars, in which the Meskwaki (Fox) and their allies fought the French and their Native allies. Flint Bishop International Airport is the third largest airport in the state, served by four airlines to several primary hubs. The Largest Lakes in Canada - WorldAtlas France offered free land to attract families to Detroit, which grew to 800 people in 1765. Primary boulders are found over the entire surface of the Upper Peninsula (being principally of primitive origin), while Secondary deposits cover the entire Lower Peninsula. Another wealthy community is just east of the city, in Grosse Pointe. [34] The National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory is at Michigan State University. [147], The state has numerous historical markers, which can themselves become the center of a tour. This peninsula projects out into Lake Huron and the Saginaw Bay. It has land borders with Wisconsin to the southwest, and Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie also connect it to the states of Minnesota and Illinois, and the Canadian province of Ontario. A survey found 70% of all tourism business comes directly from Michigan residents, and the Michigan Hotel, Motel, & Resort Association claimed the shorter summer between school years cut into the annual tourism season. [34] Agriculture also serves a significant role, making the state a leading grower of fruit in the US, including blueberries, cherries, apples, grapes, and peaches.[35]. Canada's Provinces, Territories, Capital Cities, Surrounding - Quizlet Higher elevations typically have social, economic, and architectural effects on cities, in particular colder temperatures in winter. The geography of New York is divided into four distinct regions . Garibaldi Lake, British Columbia 3. Livestock in the state included 78,000 sheep, a million cattle, a million hogs, and more than three million chickens. Michigan has two official Governor's Residences; one is in Lansing, and the other is at Mackinac Island. The large majority of Michigan's population is white. District courts are trial courts of limited jurisdiction, handling most traffic violations, small claims, misdemeanors, and civil suits where the amount contended is below $25,000. Professional hockey got its start in 1903 in Houghton,[173] when the Portage Lakers were formed.[174]. No point in the state is more than six miles (9.7km) from a natural water source or more than 85 miles (137km) from a Great Lakes shoreline. If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished automobile is available. The Great Lakes touch 8 states - but Michigan is the only state that touches four lakes, with borders on Superior, Michigan, Huron and Erie. [102], The US Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated Michigan's Q3 2022 gross state product to be $626.680billion, ranking 14th out of the 50 states. [14][15] The Lower Peninsula is a center of manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, services, and high-tech industry. They are sometimes called "Yoopers" (from "U.P. Toronto is located in Southern Ontario, on the Western shore of Lake Ontario (one of the Great Lakes ). [152] The coal-fired Monroe Power Plant in Monroe, on the western shore of Lake Erie, is the nation's 11th-largest electric plant, with a net capacity of 3,400 MW. More than three-quarters of a million hunters participate in white-tailed deer season alone. Anishinaabe Mississauga/Eastern Anishinaabe (Ojibwa) Address. Michigan's workforce is well-educated and highly skilled, making it attractive to companies. 10 Largest Fresh Water Lakes Lake Superior - 82,103 sq.km Lake Victoria - 59,947 sq.km Lake Huron - 59,588 sq. The Canadian province of Ontario lies on the west, southwest, and north of the lake. Detroit continued to expand through the 1950s, at one point doubling its population in a decade. [141] Destinations draw vacationers, hunters, and nature enthusiasts from across the United States and Canada. Detroit's Saint Anne's parish, established in 1701 by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, is the second-oldest Roman Catholic parish in the United States. "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). The glise de Saint-Anne (Catholic Church of Saint Anne) was founded the same year. The largest section of the North Country National Scenic Trail passes through Michigan. km Lake Tanganyika - 32,900 sq. Great Lakes | The Canadian Encyclopedia Michigan converted much of its manufacturing to satisfy defense needs during World War II; it manufactured 10.9 percent of the United States military armaments produced during the war, ranking second (behind New York) among the 48 states.[28]. As the basis for the St. Lawrence Seaway, which extends some 4,000 km (2,500 miles), it is of vital geographic, hydrologic, and economic importance to the United States and Canada. While two Canadian provinces also touch the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that doesn't touch Canada. Rate per mile. Home rule cities can generally do anything not prohibited by law. Test. Michigan made a significant contribution to the Union in the American Civil War and sent more than forty regiments of volunteers to the federal armies. The Michigan International Speedway is the site of NASCAR races and Detroit was formerly the site of a Formula One World Championship Grand Prix race. Under terms negotiated in the 1794 Jay Treaty, Britain withdrew from Detroit and Michilimackinac in 1796. They worked as farmers, lumbermen, shipbuilders, and merchants and shipped out grain, lumber, and iron ore. By the 1830s, Michigan had 80,000 residents, more than enough to apply and qualify for statehood. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, and the Canadian province of Ontario border New York State. [9] Michigan has the second-most water area of any state, behind only Alaska.[10]. The surface on either side of this range is rugged. 391 of them are in Southeast Michigan, providing 20,816 jobs, and the 90 in other regions in the state provide 14,738 jobs. This battle, still ranked as the bloodiest ever fought in the state, had the highest number of American casualties of any battle of the war. Frequent attempts to establish the Upper Peninsula as its own state called "Superior" have failed to gain traction. District court judges are elected to terms of six years. Canada Maps & Facts - World Atlas The Michigan State Capitol was dedicated in 1879 and has hosted the executive and legislative branches of the state ever since. The Ottawa Indians lived primarily south of the Straits of Mackinac in northern, western, and southern Michigan, but also in southern Ontario, northern Ohio, and eastern Wisconsin. [143] However, a bill introduced in 2023 would cancel this requirement, allowing individual districts to decide when their school year should begin. Circuit court judges are elected to terms of six years. $1.74. km Lake Baikal - 31,722 sq. Michigan produces wines, beers and a multitude of processed food products. [153] The Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant, Michigan's first nuclear power plant and the nation's fifth, was decommissioned in 1997. Waterton Lake, Alberta 9. In October 1835 the people approved the Constitution of 1835, thereby forming a state government. When the first European explorers arrived, the most populous tribes were the Algonquian peoples, which include the Anishinaabe groups of Ojibwe, Odaawaa/Odawa (Ottawa), and the Boodewaadamii/Bodwadmi (Potawatomi). More than 124,000 students attend private schools and an uncounted number are homeschooled under certain legal requirements. [11] Migration from Appalachia[12] and of Black Southerners as part of the Great Migration[13] increased in the 1930s, with many settling in Metro Detroit. [150] Although Michigan has no active coal mines, coal is easily moved from other states by train and across the Great Lakes by lake freighters. In 1899, the Michigan State Normal School became the nation's first normal school to offer a four-year curriculum. The Michigan Legislature consists of a 38-member Senate and 110-member House of Representatives. In 2011, the state repealed its business tax and replaced it with a 6% corporate income tax which substantially reduced taxes on business. [2][7], Michigan consists of two peninsulas. km Lake Malawi -29,600 sq.km Great Slave Lake - 27,200 sq. And where is it located? The Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race is also a favorite. Airplane*. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin are the eight states in the Great Lakes region. There is also significant fruit production, especially cherries, but also grapes, apples, and other fruits, in northwest Michigan along Lake Michigan. The Democratic Party has a slim majority in both the House and Senate of the Michigan Legislature, by two seats in each. Flashcards. These fruits are mainly grown in West Michigan due to the moderating effect of Lake Michigan on the climate. The first Europeans to reach what became Michigan were those of tienne Brl's expedition in 1622. A Constitutional Convention of Assent was held to lead the territory to statehood. The territory of today's North Dakota was acquired partly by the Louisiana . The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction only in narrow circumstances but holds appellate jurisdiction over the entire state judicial system. By 1758, the British were largely in control of the region.
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