In October 1940, Albania served as a staging ground for an unsuccessful Italian invasion of Greece. [355] Albanian opera singer Saimir Pirgu was nominated for the 2017 Grammy Award.[356]. The protected areas of Albania are areas designated and managed by the Albanian government. Albania has an area of 28,748km2 (11,100sqmi) and is located on the Balkan Peninsula in South and Southeast Europe. The earliest evidence dates from 1332AD with a Latin report from the French Dominican Guillelmus Adae, Archbishop of Antivari, who wrote that Albanians used Latin letters in their books although their language was quite different from Latin. An albumin blood test is used to check your general health and to see how well your liver and kidneys are working. In Kosovo, Albanians make up the largest ethnic group in the country. Further south sprawls the Butrint National Park on a peninsula that is surrounded by the Lake of Butrint and Channel of Vivari on the eastern half of the Straits of Corfu. Around 30 Catholic churches and monasteries were built during her rule mainly in northern Albania. [226] Other attractions include the mountainous areas such as the Albanian Alps, Ceraunian Mountains and Korab Mountains but also the historical cities of Berat, Durrs, Gjirokastr, Sarand, Shkodr and Kor. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. The US State Department estimates that Greeks make up 1.17%, and other minorities 0.23%, of the population. This plan found also the support of Helen of Anjou, a cousin of Charles of Anjou. Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Albania. Involving the introduction of Ottoman architecture there was a development of mosques and other Islamic buildings, particularly seen in Berat and Gjirokastr. Krofne, similar to Berliner doughnuts, are filled with jam, or chocolate and often eaten during cold winter months. Possible ALB meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. The trends are linked with cultural and economic factors. ALB stands for Assisted Living Benefit. [132] In the southeast rises the Lake of Ohrid that is one of the oldest continuously existing lakes in the world. [135][136] Albania experiences predominantly a Mediterranean and continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Due to that, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Ottoman authorities in 1864. [95] Soviet-Albanian relations began to deteriorate after Stalin's death in 1953. The fish available off the coasts of the country are carp, trout, sea bream, mussels and crustaceans. Every cultural and geographical region of Albania has its own specific variety of costume that vary in style, material, colour, shape, detail, and form. (10) Business & Finance (7) Slang, Chat & Pop culture (1) Sort results: alphabetical | rank ? Most common ALB abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023. Albania is a significant minerals producer and is ranked among the world's leading chromium producers and exporters. Alba is the Gaelic name for Scotland. [302], Among young people aged 25 or less, English, German and Turkish have seen rising interest after 2000. AL. Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority (ARRSH), responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority (AAC), with the responsibility of coordinating civil aviation and airports in the country. According to the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) as of 2016[update], the textile production marked an annual growth of 5.3% and an annual turnover of around 1.5billion euros.[213]. It costs less to setup your own load balancer but it will be a lot more effort. In 1272, he established the Kingdom of Albania and conquered regions back from the Despotate of Epirus. [141] Snowfall occurs frequently in winter in the highlands of the country, particularly on the mountains in the north and east, including the Albanian Alps and Korab Mountains. [233][234] The academic year is apportioned into two semesters beginning in September or October, and ending in June or July. The Autostrada 1 (A1) represents an integral transportation corridor in Albania and the longest motorway of the country. [58] The Ottoman conquest was also accompanied with the gradual process of Islamisation and the rapid construction of mosques which consequently modified the religious picture of Albania. [225] The coast has a particular character because it is rich in varieties of virgin beaches, capes, coves, covered bays, lagoons, small gravel beaches, sea caves and many landforms. The estimates vary between 60,000 and 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. [138] An expedition from the University of Colorado discovered four glaciers within these mountains at a relatively low altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600ft), which is extremely rare for such a southerly latitude. English Spanish You are here: Annexes > Country Codes Country Codes The country code table includes the WITS System country names for statistical purposes and both the International Standards Organization (ISO) 3-digit alphabetic codes and the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) 3-digit equivalent numeric codes. There has been a considerable increase in private car ownership and bus usage while rail use decreased since the end of communism. The second largest city in the country by population is Durrs, with a population of 113,000, followed by Vlor with a population of 104,513. Other significant examples include: a baptism formula (Unte paghesont premenit Atit et Birit et spertit senit) from 1462, written in Albanian within a Latin text by the Bishop of Durrs, Pal Engjlli; a glossary of Albanian words of 1497 by Arnold von Harff, a German who had travelled through Albania, and a 15th-century fragment of the Bible from the Gospel of Matthew, also in Albanian, but written in Greek letters. In 2007, Albania welcomed George W. Bush who became the first President of the United States ever to visit the country. During classical times, there are thought to have been about seventy Christian families in Durrs, as early as the time of the Apostles. [246] In comparison to other developed and developing countries, Albania has a relatively low rate of obesity probably thanks to the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. In the 11th century, the Great Schism formalised the break of communion between the Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic Church that is reflected in Albania through the emergence of a Catholic north and Orthodox south. ALBStands For: It decreased particularly in the north and south, while it increased in the centre within the cities of Tirana and Durrs. It is cultivated across Southern Albania and noted for its medicinal properties. [51] The ethnogenesis of the Albanians is uncertain; however, the first undisputed mention of Albanians dates back in historical records from 1079 or 1080 in a work by Michael Attaliates, who referred to the Albanoi as having taken part in a revolt against Constantinople. In 1945, the Agrarian Reform Law meant that large swaths of property owned by religious groups were nationalised, mostly the waqfs along with the estates of mosques, tekkes, monasteries and dioceses. [30] The Bryges were also present in central Albania, while the south was inhabited by the Epirote Chaonians, whose capital was at Phoenice. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [122], On 9 March 2020, COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to Albania. [citation needed] On 15 January 1945, a clash took place between partisans of the first Brigade and nationalist forces at the Tamara Bridge, resulting in the defeat of the nationalist forces. Meshari (The Missal) written by Gjon Buzuku was published in 1555 and is considered one of the first literary work of written Albanian during the Middle Ages. [260] According to the data presented by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) in 2015, about 93% of the country's total population had access to improved sanitation. Whatever the case, learn the abbreviation for each country here. ", "Albania Population Projections 20112031", "30% of Albanians live abroad amid increased migration woes EURACTIV.com", "Article: Embracing Emigration: The Migration-Devel.. | migrationpolicy.org", "Albania has Recognized the Bulgarian Minority in the Country", "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Albania: Overview", "Third Opinion on Albania adopted on 23 November 2011", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2014: Albania", "Constitution of the Republic of Albania", "The Second Most Spoken Languages Around the World", "The Greek language is widely spoken in Albania (H )", "Press release of the Adult Education Survey", "Gjuha gjermane, shum e krkuar n Shqipri", "N Shqipri vazhdon t rritet interesi pr gjuhn turke", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census (2011)", "Mapped: The world's most (and least) religious countries", Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association, "Regjistrimi: 70% e banorve nuk kan deklaruar besimin fetar", "Censusi permbys fete, 70 per qind refuzojne ose nuk e deklarojne besimin", "Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale e Shqipris Deklarat zyrtare", "Kisha Ortodokse: Censusi fshehu 17% t besimtarve", "Fete kunder censusit, bektashinjte: Nuk u pyetem", "Katolikt kundr Censusit: Do t regjistrojm besimtart Arkiva Shqiptare e Lajmeve", "Albania: International Religious Freedom Report 2007", "N Shqipri P. ka 1119 kisha dhe 638 xhami", "1998 Constitution of the Republic of Albania", "Early Christianity Albania Reformation Christian Ministries Albania & Kosovo", "Famous British celebrity visits ADRA Albania Albania", "1st chief rabbi inaugurated in Albania Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews", "Pr formn dhe prmasat e Flamurit kombtar prmbajtjen e Himnit kombtar, formn dhe prmasat e Stems s Republiks t Shqiperis dhe mnyrn e prdorimit t tyre", Fletorja zyrtare e Republiks s Shqipris, "Heritage from the Communist Period in Albania An Unwanted Heritage Today? It may be derived from the Illyrian tribe of Albani (Albanian: Albant) recorded by Ptolemy, the geographer and astronomer from Alexandria, who drafted a map in 150AD which shows the city of Albanopolis located northeast of Durrs. ALB. [3] On the quality of the specific data the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities stated that "the results of the census should be viewed with the utmost caution and calls on the authorities not to rely exclusively on the data on nationality collected during the census in determining its policy on the protection of national minorities". Cloudflare Ray ID: 7de2120d0f9a2fb1 The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Performance & security by Cloudflare. ALB stands for Address Lookaside Buffer. Since February 2008, Albania has participated officially in NATO's Operation Active Endeavor in the Mediterranean Sea. Presently, the primary administrative units are the twelve constituent counties (qarqe/qarqet), which hold equal status under the law. Furthermore, two sultans, Bayezid II and Mehmed III, both had mothers of Albanian origin. The Kingdom of Albania, Principality of Albania and Albania Veneta were formed between the 13th and 15th centuries in different parts of the country, alongside other Albanian principalities and political entities. During the 16th and the 17th centuries, the catechism (E mbsuame krishter) (Christian Teachings) from 1592 written by Lek Matrnga, (Doktrina e krishter) (The Christian Doctrine) from 1618 and (Rituale romanum) 1621 by Pjetr Budi, the first writer of original Albanian prose and poetry, an apology for George Castriot (1636) by Frang Bardhi, who also published a dictionary and folklore creations, the theological-philosophical treaty Cuneus Prophetarum (The Band of Prophets) (1685) by Pjetr Bogdani, the most universal personality of Albanian Middle Ages, were published in Albanian.
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