The city of Wilmington had an important port. In states where pensions were offered to the widows of Confederate veterans, they were qualified only to the extent that the veteran himself had been qualified for one before his death. Dare Co., NC Confederate Pension Records [Contributed by Michael Schoettle] The first general pension law in North Carolina for Confederate veterans and widows was passed in 1885 and was restricted to veterans with serious injuries, e.g., lost a leg, lost an eye, or the widows of veterans who died in service. However, most didnt offer them until at least the late 1880s (more than 20 years after the war) and each state had its own laws governing eligibility. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. Since some of the people in this series aren't included in either of the other series they are all shown here. Powell Account Miscellaneous Military Cemeteries in North Carolina Officer's & Soldier's Notice, 1817 Veterans Administration Pension Payment Cards, 1907-1933 (FamilySearch.org) Veterans Service Records Request WHITFIELD - William Whitfield's Company WOOTEN - James Wooten's Company Revolutionary War Civil War Records: Basic Research Sources | National Archives Caution: One or more Union regiments was formed in each southern state. Other Confederate states also wanted to know what Black applicants had done in regard to their service during the war, but they limited the applicants response to a single word or term, such as body servant. Interestingly, Mississippi did not start asking for this information until 1922, the same year it stopped asking for the applicants age. Of the seventy-nine infantry and cavalry regiments or battalions with Mississippi designations during the war, only three (4 percent) were not represented by at least one Black pensioner after the war. The pensioners were divided into four classes: First class, totally incompetent from wounds to perform manual labor, $72.00 per year; second class, those who lost a leg above the knee or an arm above the elbow, $60.00 annually; third class, those who lost a foot or leg below the knee or a hand or an arm below the elbow or had a limb rendered useless from a wound, $48.00 annually; fourth class, those who lost one eye, widows, and those unfit for manual labor, $30.00 annually. They included infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineers, signal corps, scouts, and guards, among others. Nonresident ($20 search fee) The State Auditor, Pension Bureau, Acts of 1885 and 1901 Confederate Pension Applications include the following: name; age (at time of application); place of residence . So by researching the site you might come up with some new information on a relative from the Civil War. Still Paying a Civil War Pension. There, the name and unit were checked against the muster rolls held by the state government. Irene Triplett, last American to collect a Civil War pension, dies at A small Most units were numbered, however, many especially in the Confederate forces were named. After 1901, with the aging of many former Confederate soldiers, the state received roughly equal numbers of applications from veterans and widows. Application Workshop for If it did not, the application would be held and more information (or more accurate information) would be requested. However, soldiers from the state served in both the Union and Confederate armies. Colored Troops Formed in North Carolina - this site searchable by regiment and surname. - Smith, E.D. 2 copies of an unused application for Confederate Soldier's pension, State of North Carolina, to be filed with the Clerk Superior Court upon approval of the County Pension Board for the county of residence. Before the passage of this general pension law of 1885, several resolutions and laws had been passed to provide compensation to maimed or totally blind veterans. After the war, West Virginia did not offer pensions to Confederate veterans but Virginia did so for some of the soldiers in question. Learn more about Rand's Mill Chapter NSDAR, Copyright Confederate Pension applications (1885-1901). The 1885 and 1901 Pension Applications are available in the Digital Collection. UDC Members & Prospects, Topic: Subscribe to my RSS feed and get loads more! James G. Hollandsworth Jr., Ph.D., is a former professor of psychology and lecturer in history at the University of Southern Mississippi, and the author of Looking for Bob: Black Confederate Pensioners After the Civil War, which appeared in the winter 2007 edition of The Journal of Mississippi History, Vol. The Confederate Navy was similarly organized directly by the Confederate government. 52nd Regimental North Carolina Troops - NPS Civil War website. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. A Fourth Century in America is a continuation of Three Centuries in America. Nevertheless, information about wounds was not systematically obtained from Black applicants, except in Mississippi, and the county pension boards in Mississippi stopped collecting wound information in 1922. Tagged with: Dead or Disabled Dead or Disabled: The North Carolina Confederate Pensions 1885 Series Genealogy Research Laura C Edwards NC Genealogist north carolina civil war confederate records north carolina civil war military records north carolina civil war pension north carolina civil war pension applications north carolina civil war pension file north carolina civil war pension files north carolina civil war pension records north carolina civil war pensioners north carolina civil war pensions north carolina civil war pensions records north carolina civil war records confederate north carolina confederate army records north carolina confederate civil war records north carolina confederate documents north carolina confederate military records north carolina confederate pension applications north carolina confederate pension records north carolina confederate pensions north carolina confederate records north carolina confederate service records north carolina confederate soldiers records north carolina confederate veterans records north carolina confederate war records North Carolina Genealogist north carolina pension applications north carolina pension papers north carolina pension records north carolina pension records civil war north carolina southern soldiers in the civil war Three Centuries in America. The most important change after 1900 was that a widow could apply for a pension even if her husband had died after the war, as long as he had never deserted. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. The next general pension law was passed in 1889. As a result, applicants, White or Black, were usually known by the people who asked for the information on pension applications and affidavits. https://FamilySearch.org : 28 April 2023. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Even if the man in question is not in the pension lists, they can still be used to eliminate other men of the same or similar names. Confederate pension programs were administered by the states, and all applications, including affidavits, were completed at the county level, even in those states where final approval rested with a state pension board. In 1890 the membership was 490,000. The check arrived every month: $73.13. Photo: NC Widow, Frances L. Briggs for William W. Briggs in 1924, The North Carolina archives have the Confederate Pension records available online with the , Dont be surprised if you dont find an ancestor. In 1888 there were ------ posts and ------ members in the state of North Carolina. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, 1917, 41. The North Carolina State archives currently holds more than 4,600 files relating to pension claims that were filed between 1885 and 1901 the so-called "1885 series." These files contain information on nearly 3,100 men who died during the war . PDF National Archives and Records Administration Whether you're actively working as a public employee or have retired from public service, ORBIT is designed to make managing your retirement account easier. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, State Auditor: Confederate Pension Applications. Dare Co., NC In 1892, Mississippi expanded the eligibility for pensions to include veterans, their former servants, and unmarried widows who are now resident in this State, and who are indigent and not able to earn support by their own labor.. It can be fun searching to see what you can find. State Archives of North Carolina. African Americans who may have enlisted as soldiers in the Confederate army, which would have entitled them to a larger pension, would have applied using a soldiers pension form. Widows could remarry and still be eligible provided they were widowed again at the time the application was made. North Carolina Confederate Soldier's and Widow's Pension Applications - FamilySearch Historical Records. NOTE: Each southern state offered pensions to its residentswho were Confederate veterans, regardless of the state for which the soldier had actually served. And some Confederate soldiers later enlisted in the Union army and received Federal pensions. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 23:35. North Carolina, Confederate Soldiers and Widows Pension Applications Civil War Pension Index Cards - An Index to Pension Applications of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. Although there was an extensive verification process, approximately three-fourths of all veterans' applications were approved in the first year. An important inventory for finding Civil War military histories is: If a Union sympathizer in North Carolina claimed a loss during the Civil War due to Union military confiscation, he could apply to the Southern Claims Commission for reimbursement. However, the North Carolina pension system was poorly funded; pensioners still received approximately $60 annually, in contrast with Tennessee's system, which provided $100 a year. Created by Harris & Ewing, 1917. Pension applications from African Americans in Mississippi were forwarded to the state auditors office by pension boards in each county. The "Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War" (NARA M123) are available online for the state of North Carolina. It includes many new lines of descent from Thomas Machen of Middlesex County, Virginia, along with new information and corrections on early Machens in Virginia and other Southern States. Soldier's application for pension - University of North Carolina at Veterans Administration. North Carolina's Digital Heritage. North Carolina and Florida led the way in 1885, and by 1898 all of the states that had seceded from the Union offered pensions to indigent Confederate veterans. True, by 1901, many of those Confederate soldiers were no longer living, but many did have widows left behind. Washington, DC: Veterans Administration, Publications Service, 1953. CONTENTdm - ncdcr.gov It includes many new lines of descent from Thomas Machen of Middlesex County, Virginia, along with new information and corrections on early Machens in Virginia and other Southern States. North Carolina Research: Genealogy and Local History (2nd ed.) Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of North Carolina. Black pensioners can be identified by the special application form that servants were required to use. Furthermore, in 1909 the legislature allowed applications from widows who had married Confederate veterans as late as 1 Jan. 1868-two and a half years after the war ended. In 1867 North Carolina began granting pensions to Confederate veterans who were blinded or lost an arm or leg during their service. Compiled Service Records - The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of North Carolina are available online. Mail your request to 1885, c. 214). Applications had to be certified, witnessed, and filed with the county commissioners who in turn sent them to the state auditor. In 1887 the legislature extended pensions to widows whose husbands had died from disease, not just from wounds. was in 1901 and there were about 40,000 applications statewide under this Tying Them to Military Service. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. In 1915 the State began granting pensions to their widows and mothers. A resolution was also passed permitting counties to levy a tax for the relief of disabled, destitute veterans. Prior to 1958, federal law did not provide military service-based pensions for Confederate veterans or their widows. The filessometimes include correspondence or additional affidavits regarding a soldier's or widow's claim. The total monthly amount of funds distributed to members and beneficiaries (as of May 2023). North Carolina Confederate Soldier's and Widow's Pension Applications LXVIX, No. To learn how to find records mentioning these neighbors in North Carolina counties during the Civil War see the Southern Claims Commission. Many Delaware citizens enlisted in Confederate regiments in other states but the State of Delaware never offered them pensions. Pension Bureau, see the recently published Guide to Research Materials in Widows were classified as fourth class pensioners. For a brief history of the This act also provided benefits to the widows of men who had died in battle, provided they had not remarried. 4.1 Search the Index In 1901 fixed pensions ranged from $30 to $72 annually, based on the extent of incapacitation, with total pension expenditures not to exceed $200,000 for veterans and widows. Unfortunately, Black southerners who applied for Confederate pensions in the 1920s were, for the most part, very old men. Free Access to Ancestry.com and Fold3.com. For more information see Union Pension Records. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1999. CONFEDERATE PENSIONS FOR BEAUFORT COUNTY, NC, 1885 - 1901 and 1901 - 1956. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans. The pension statutes in Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee, for example, were intended primarily to reward the service of servants or cooks whose masters were assigned to units in the Confederate army. Only a dozen individuals applied for this pension. For more information see Union Service Records. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We also administer the Supplemental Retirement Plans (NC 401(k) and NC 457 Plans), retirement savings accounts designed to help public employees in North Carolina achieve their retirement goals. Many of the previous Confederate states passed laws approving pensions for Confederate soldiers at the state level. Too many Confederate records do not show whether the soldier actually survived the war. Searching pensions is often done as a first step toward locating a suspected soldiers compiled service record. At the beginning of the twentieth century, state lawmakers decided that veterans were entitled to pensions simply for suffering the infirmities of old age. Last, a large number of Black southerners went to war with the Confederate army as noncombatants, serving as personal servants, company cooks, and grooms. Duke University - JSTOR African Americans who had served with the Confederate army were not included except in Mississippi, which had included African Americans in the states pension program from its beginning in 1888. In North Carolina, the first pension acts focused on veterans who were blind or missing limbs. For an Internet site with information about North Carolina in the Civil War and links to related web sites, see: U.S. Under this new act "every Person who has been for twelve months immediately Preceding his or her application for a pension a 'bona fide' resident of the State, and who is incapacitated for manual labor and was a soldier or a sailor in the service of the State of North Carolina or of the Confederate States of America, during the war between the States, and to the widow remaining unmarried of any deceased officer, soldier or sailor who was in the service of the State of North Carolina or of the Confederate States of America during the war between the States (Provided said widow was married to said soldier or sailor before the first day April 1865)" was entitled to a pension. of Cultural Resources, Office of Archives and History, Division of . North Carolina and Florida led the way in 1885, and by 1898 all of the states that had seceded from the Union offered pensions to indigent Confederate veterans. As a result, from 1879 to 1900 approximately 4,500 North Carolinians applied for benefits under the new law. 2009 Call Center openMon-Fri, 8:30 am- 4:30 pm, An official website of the State of North Carolina, Learn about Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs), Helping Members with Retirement or Disability, Schedule for Submitting Contribution Summary Instructions, Empower Plan Sponsor Website for Employers, Valuations and Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports, Department of State Treasurer News and Updates. The pension applications are in three files: (1) 1885-1901; (2) after 1901; and, (3) some "after 1901" material that belongs in the 1885- 1901 file. The North Carolina State archives currently holds more than 4,600 files relating to pension claims that were filed between 1885 and 1901 the so-called "1885 series." These files contain information on nearly 3,100 men who died during the war . Dates. The majority of the records are of Civil War veterans, but the collection also includes records for veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Indian Wars, and World War I.
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